Late Na+ current and protracted electrical recovery are critical determinants of the aging myopathy

The aging myopathy manifests itself with diastolic dysfunction and preserved ejection fraction. We raised the possibility that, in a mouse model of physiological aging, defects in electromechanical properties of cardiomyocytes are important determinants of the diastolic characteristics of the myocar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature communications 2015-11, Vol.6 (1), p.8803-8803, Article 8803
Hauptverfasser: Signore, Sergio, Sorrentino, Andrea, Borghetti, Giulia, Cannata, Antonio, Meo, Marianna, Zhou, Yu, Kannappan, Ramaswamy, Pasqualini, Francesco, O'Malley, Heather, Sundman, Mark, Tsigkas, Nikolaos, Zhang, Eric, Arranto, Christian, Mangiaracina, Chiara, Isobe, Kazuya, Sena, Brena F., Kim, Junghyun, Goichberg, Polina, Nahrendorf, Matthias, Isom, Lori L., Leri, Annarosa, Anversa, Piero, Rota, Marcello
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 8803
container_title Nature communications
container_volume 6
creator Signore, Sergio
Sorrentino, Andrea
Borghetti, Giulia
Cannata, Antonio
Meo, Marianna
Zhou, Yu
Kannappan, Ramaswamy
Pasqualini, Francesco
O'Malley, Heather
Sundman, Mark
Tsigkas, Nikolaos
Zhang, Eric
Arranto, Christian
Mangiaracina, Chiara
Isobe, Kazuya
Sena, Brena F.
Kim, Junghyun
Goichberg, Polina
Nahrendorf, Matthias
Isom, Lori L.
Leri, Annarosa
Anversa, Piero
Rota, Marcello
description The aging myopathy manifests itself with diastolic dysfunction and preserved ejection fraction. We raised the possibility that, in a mouse model of physiological aging, defects in electromechanical properties of cardiomyocytes are important determinants of the diastolic characteristics of the myocardium, independently from changes in structural composition of the muscle and collagen framework. Here we show that an increase in the late Na + current ( I NaL ) in aging cardiomyocytes prolongs the action potential (AP) and influences temporal kinetics of Ca 2+ cycling and contractility. These alterations increase force development and passive tension. Inhibition of I NaL shortens the AP and corrects dynamics of Ca 2+ transient, cell contraction and relaxation. Similarly, repolarization and diastolic tension of the senescent myocardium are partly restored. Thus, I NaL offers inotropic support, but negatively interferes with cellular and ventricular compliance, providing a new perspective of the biology of myocardial aging and the aetiology of the defective cardiac performance in the elderly. The aging myopathy is characterized by diastolic dysfunction of unknown aetiology. Rota et al . show that increased late Na + current ( I NaL ) underlies diastolic dysfunction in the aged heart, and that inhibiting I NaL improves diastolic indices and corrects the kinetics of cardiomyocyte contraction and relaxation in aged mice.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ncomms9803
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We raised the possibility that, in a mouse model of physiological aging, defects in electromechanical properties of cardiomyocytes are important determinants of the diastolic characteristics of the myocardium, independently from changes in structural composition of the muscle and collagen framework. Here we show that an increase in the late Na + current ( I NaL ) in aging cardiomyocytes prolongs the action potential (AP) and influences temporal kinetics of Ca 2+ cycling and contractility. These alterations increase force development and passive tension. Inhibition of I NaL shortens the AP and corrects dynamics of Ca 2+ transient, cell contraction and relaxation. Similarly, repolarization and diastolic tension of the senescent myocardium are partly restored. Thus, I NaL offers inotropic support, but negatively interferes with cellular and ventricular compliance, providing a new perspective of the biology of myocardial aging and the aetiology of the defective cardiac performance in the elderly. The aging myopathy is characterized by diastolic dysfunction of unknown aetiology. 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We raised the possibility that, in a mouse model of physiological aging, defects in electromechanical properties of cardiomyocytes are important determinants of the diastolic characteristics of the myocardium, independently from changes in structural composition of the muscle and collagen framework. Here we show that an increase in the late Na + current ( I NaL ) in aging cardiomyocytes prolongs the action potential (AP) and influences temporal kinetics of Ca 2+ cycling and contractility. These alterations increase force development and passive tension. Inhibition of I NaL shortens the AP and corrects dynamics of Ca 2+ transient, cell contraction and relaxation. Similarly, repolarization and diastolic tension of the senescent myocardium are partly restored. 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We raised the possibility that, in a mouse model of physiological aging, defects in electromechanical properties of cardiomyocytes are important determinants of the diastolic characteristics of the myocardium, independently from changes in structural composition of the muscle and collagen framework. Here we show that an increase in the late Na + current ( I NaL ) in aging cardiomyocytes prolongs the action potential (AP) and influences temporal kinetics of Ca 2+ cycling and contractility. These alterations increase force development and passive tension. Inhibition of I NaL shortens the AP and corrects dynamics of Ca 2+ transient, cell contraction and relaxation. Similarly, repolarization and diastolic tension of the senescent myocardium are partly restored. Thus, I NaL offers inotropic support, but negatively interferes with cellular and ventricular compliance, providing a new perspective of the biology of myocardial aging and the aetiology of the defective cardiac performance in the elderly. The aging myopathy is characterized by diastolic dysfunction of unknown aetiology. Rota et al . show that increased late Na + current ( I NaL ) underlies diastolic dysfunction in the aged heart, and that inhibiting I NaL improves diastolic indices and corrects the kinetics of cardiomyocyte contraction and relaxation in aged mice.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>26541940</pmid><doi>10.1038/ncomms9803</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 13/1
14/34
14/63
631/443/592/75
631/443/7
631/80/86
692/308
9/74
Action Potentials
Age
Aging
Aging - metabolism
Animals
Blood pressure
Calcium - metabolism
Cardiomyocytes
Cardiomyopathies - metabolism
Cardiomyopathies - physiopathology
Collagen
Disease Models, Animal
Ejection fraction
Etiology
Heart - physiopathology
Heart failure
Heart Ventricles - metabolism
Heart Ventricles - physiopathology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Mice
Mice, Knockout
multidisciplinary
Myocardial Contraction
Myocardium - metabolism
Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism
Older people
Patch-Clamp Techniques
Physiology
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sodium - metabolism
Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel beta-1 Subunit - genetics
Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel beta-1 Subunit - metabolism
title Late Na+ current and protracted electrical recovery are critical determinants of the aging myopathy
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