Breaking resistance of pancreatic cancer cells to an attenuated vesicular stomatitis virus through a novel activity of IKK inhibitor TPCA-1

Abstract Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is an effective oncolytic virus against most human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cell lines. However, some PDAC cell lines are highly resistant to oncolytic VSV-ΔM51 infection. To better understand the mechanism of resistance, we tested a panel of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2015-11, Vol.485, p.340-354
Hauptverfasser: Cataldi, Marcela, Shah, Nirav R, Felt, Sébastien A, Grdzelishvili, Valery Z
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container_title Virology (New York, N.Y.)
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creator Cataldi, Marcela
Shah, Nirav R
Felt, Sébastien A
Grdzelishvili, Valery Z
description Abstract Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is an effective oncolytic virus against most human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cell lines. However, some PDAC cell lines are highly resistant to oncolytic VSV-ΔM51 infection. To better understand the mechanism of resistance, we tested a panel of 16 small molecule inhibitors of different cellular signaling pathways, and identified TPCA-1 (IKK-β inhibitor) and ruxolitinib (JAK1/2 inhibitor), as strong enhancers of VSV-ΔM51 replication and virus-mediated oncolysis in all VSV-resistant PDAC cell lines. Both TPCA-1 and ruxolitinib similarly inhibited STAT1 and STAT2 phosphorylation and decreased expression of antiviral genes MxA and OAS. Moreover, an in situ kinase assay provided biochemical evidence that TPCA-1 directly inhibits JAK1 kinase activity. Together, our data demonstrate that TPCA-1 is a unique dual inhibitor of IKK-β and JAK1 kinase, and provide a new evidence that upregulated type I interferon signaling plays a major role in resistance of pancreatic cancer cells to oncolytic viruses.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.virol.2015.08.003
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subjects Amides - pharmacology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral - drug effects
Humans
I-kappa B Kinase - antagonists & inhibitors
IKK inhibitor
Infectious Disease
Interferon signaling
Interferon Type I - metabolism
Janus kinase (JAK)
Janus Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Janus Kinases - metabolism
Myxovirus Resistance Proteins - genetics
NF-kappa B (NF-κB)
Oncolytic virus
Oncolytic Viruses - drug effects
Oncolytic Viruses - physiology
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Pancreatic Neoplasms - virology
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Pyrazoles - pharmacology
Ruxolitinib
Sendai virus - drug effects
Sendai virus - physiology
Signal Transduction - drug effects
STAT Transcription Factors - metabolism
Thiophenes - pharmacology
TPCA-1
Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus - drug effects
Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus - physiology
Vesicular stomatitis virus
Virus Replication - drug effects
title Breaking resistance of pancreatic cancer cells to an attenuated vesicular stomatitis virus through a novel activity of IKK inhibitor TPCA-1
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