Fungal endophytes of Vanilla planifolia across Réunion Island: isolation, distribution and biotransformation

The objective of the work was to characterize fungal endophytes from aerial parts of Vanilla planifolia. Also, to establish their biotransformation abilities of flavor-related metabolites. This was done in order to find a potential role of endophytes on vanilla flavors. Twenty three MOTUs were obtai...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMC plant biology 2015-06, Vol.15 (1), p.142-142, Article 142
Hauptverfasser: Khoyratty, Shahnoo, Dupont, Joëlle, Lacoste, Sandrine, Palama, Tony Lionel, Choi, Young Hae, Kim, Hye Kyong, Payet, Bertrand, Grisoni, Michel, Fouillaud, Mireille, Verpoorte, Robert, Kodja, Hippolyte
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 142
container_title BMC plant biology
container_volume 15
creator Khoyratty, Shahnoo
Dupont, Joëlle
Lacoste, Sandrine
Palama, Tony Lionel
Choi, Young Hae
Kim, Hye Kyong
Payet, Bertrand
Grisoni, Michel
Fouillaud, Mireille
Verpoorte, Robert
Kodja, Hippolyte
description The objective of the work was to characterize fungal endophytes from aerial parts of Vanilla planifolia. Also, to establish their biotransformation abilities of flavor-related metabolites. This was done in order to find a potential role of endophytes on vanilla flavors. Twenty three MOTUs were obtained, representing 6 fungal classes. Fungi from green pods were cultured on mature green pod based media for 30 days followed by (1)H NMR and HPLC-DAD analysis. All fungi from pods consumed metabolized vanilla flavor phenolics. Though Fusarium proliferatum was recovered more often (37.6% of the isolates), it is Pestalotiopsis microspora (3.0%) that increased the absolute amounts (quantified by (1)H NMR in μmol/g DW green pods) of vanillin (37.0 × 10(-3)), vanillyl alcohol (100.0 × 10(-3)), vanillic acid (9.2 × 10(-3)) and p-hydroxybenzoic acid (87.9 × 10(-3)) by significant amounts. All plants studied contained endophytic fungi and the isolation of the endophytes was conducted from plant organs at nine sites in Réunion Island including under shade house and undergrowth conditions. Endophytic variation occured between cultivation practices and the type of organ. Given the physical proximity of fungi inside pods, endophytic biotransformation may contribute to the complexity of vanilla flavors.
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subjects Biodiversity
Biotransformation - drug effects
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Cluster Analysis
Culture Media - pharmacology
Endophytes - isolation & purification
Fungi - isolation & purification
Geography
Life Sciences
Metabolome - drug effects
Molecular Sequence Data
Odorants
Organ Specificity - drug effects
Phylogeny
Principal Component Analysis
Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Reunion
Vanilla - drug effects
Vanilla - microbiology
Vegetal Biology
title Fungal endophytes of Vanilla planifolia across Réunion Island: isolation, distribution and biotransformation
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