Long-term outcomes from the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network Prescription Opioid Addiction Treatment Study

Highlights • Prescription opioid dependent patients were followed post-treatment for 42 months. • Long-term outcomes demonstrated clear improvement from baseline. • 61% were abstinent from illicit opioids, including 29% on agonist therapy. • Agonist therapy was associated with a greater likelihood o...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Drug and alcohol dependence 2015-05, Vol.150, p.112-119
Hauptverfasser:	Weiss, Roger D, Potter, Jennifer Sharpe, Griffin, Margaret L, Provost, Scott E, Fitzmaurice, Garrett M, McDermott, Katherine A, Srisarajivakul, Emily N, Dodd, Dorian R, Dreifuss, Jessica A, McHugh, R. Kathryn, Carroll, Kathleen M
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Addiction Adult Analgesics, Opioid - therapeutic use Behavior, Addictive - drug therapy Behavior, Addictive - psychology Behavior, Addictive - therapy Counseling Female Follow-up Follow-Up Studies Heroin Humans Male Middle Aged Opiate Substitution Treatment Opioid-Related Disorders - drug therapy Opioid-Related Disorders - psychology Opioid-Related Disorders - therapy Opioids Prescription opioids Psychiatry Treatment Treatment Outcome Young Adult
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Zusammenfassung:	Highlights • Prescription opioid dependent patients were followed post-treatment for 42 months. • Long-term outcomes demonstrated clear improvement from baseline. • 61% were abstinent from illicit opioids, including 29% on agonist therapy. • Agonist therapy was associated with a greater likelihood of Month-42 abstinence. • 10% initiated heroin use, and 10% initiated injection heroin use post-treatment.
ISSN:	0376-8716 1879-0046
DOI:	10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.02.030