Detection of bacteriuria among human immunodeficiency virus seropositive individuals in Osogbo, south-western Nigeria
Human immunodeficiency virus-positive individuals are at increased risk of both asymptomatic and symptomatic urinary tract infections. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) in HIV-positive individuals, its associated factors including any correlation...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of microbiology & immunology 2015-03, Vol.5 (1), p.126-130 |
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| container_title | European journal of microbiology & immunology |
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| creator | Olowe, O A Ojo-Johnson, B B Makanjuola, O B Olowe, R A Mabayoje, V O |
| description | Human immunodeficiency virus-positive individuals are at increased risk of both asymptomatic and symptomatic urinary tract infections. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) in HIV-positive individuals, its associated factors including any correlation with the CD4 count of the patient, and the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of the isolated organisms. Midstream urine and blood samples were collected from 242 consenting HIV-positive patients who were attending routine follow-up clinic during the six-month period of the study. Microscopy, culture, and antibiotic susceptibility testing of the samples were carried out following standard protocols, and CD4 counts were also determined. Fifty one (21.1%) of the 242 individuals had significant bacteriuria. The predominant organism was Klebsiella spp. (35%) followed by Escherichia coli (31%). Prevalence of bacteriuria was higher in the women. Low CD4 counts and young age were significantly associated with the presence of bacteriuria. ASB prevalence is high in this population and related to the CD4 count level. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1556/EuJMI-D-14-00036 |
| format | Article |
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The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) in HIV-positive individuals, its associated factors including any correlation with the CD4 count of the patient, and the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of the isolated organisms. Midstream urine and blood samples were collected from 242 consenting HIV-positive patients who were attending routine follow-up clinic during the six-month period of the study. Microscopy, culture, and antibiotic susceptibility testing of the samples were carried out following standard protocols, and CD4 counts were also determined. Fifty one (21.1%) of the 242 individuals had significant bacteriuria. The predominant organism was Klebsiella spp. (35%) followed by Escherichia coli (31%). Prevalence of bacteriuria was higher in the women. Low CD4 counts and young age were significantly associated with the presence of bacteriuria. ASB prevalence is high in this population and related to the CD4 count level.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2062-509X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2062-8633</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1556/EuJMI-D-14-00036</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25883800</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hungary: Akademiai Kiado</publisher><subject>Bacteriuria ; Diagnosis ; HIV patients ; Microbiology and Immunology ; Original ; Physiological aspects</subject><ispartof>European journal of microbiology & immunology, 2015-03, Vol.5 (1), p.126-130</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Akademiai Kiado</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015, The Author(s) 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-240d0f3309520b0c4cf2cb6bd044f67e05b4996bc1abe61964ef8af3dafc53163</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-240d0f3309520b0c4cf2cb6bd044f67e05b4996bc1abe61964ef8af3dafc53163</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4397854/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4397854/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25883800$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Olowe, O A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ojo-Johnson, B B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makanjuola, O B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olowe, R A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mabayoje, V O</creatorcontrib><title>Detection of bacteriuria among human immunodeficiency virus seropositive individuals in Osogbo, south-western Nigeria</title><title>European journal of microbiology & immunology</title><addtitle>Eur J Microbiol Immunol (Bp)</addtitle><description>Human immunodeficiency virus-positive individuals are at increased risk of both asymptomatic and symptomatic urinary tract infections. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) in HIV-positive individuals, its associated factors including any correlation with the CD4 count of the patient, and the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of the isolated organisms. Midstream urine and blood samples were collected from 242 consenting HIV-positive patients who were attending routine follow-up clinic during the six-month period of the study. Microscopy, culture, and antibiotic susceptibility testing of the samples were carried out following standard protocols, and CD4 counts were also determined. Fifty one (21.1%) of the 242 individuals had significant bacteriuria. The predominant organism was Klebsiella spp. (35%) followed by Escherichia coli (31%). Prevalence of bacteriuria was higher in the women. Low CD4 counts and young age were significantly associated with the presence of bacteriuria. ASB prevalence is high in this population and related to the CD4 count level.</description><subject>Bacteriuria</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>HIV patients</subject><subject>Microbiology and Immunology</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><issn>2062-509X</issn><issn>2062-8633</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNptkt1rFDEUxQdRbKl990kCvig4NZl8zMyLULqtrlQLfoBvIZO5mY3MJGsyWdv_3mx3LS7IfbiX5HcO3MspiucEnxHOxdvL9PHTslyUhJUYYyoeFccVFlXZCEof72eO2x9HxWmMPzOCOeEtw0-Lo4o3DW0wPi7SAmbQs_UOeYM6pWcINgWrkJq8G9AqTcohO03J-R6M1RacvkMbG1JEEYJf-2hnuwFkXW83tk9qjHlGN9EPnX-Dok_zqvwNMRs79NkO2V89K56YzMHpvp8U368uv118KK9v3i8vzq9Lzap6LiuGe2woxS2vcIc106bSneh6zJgRNWDesbYVnSaqA0FawcA0ytBeGc0pEfSkeLfzXadugl6Dm4Ma5TrYSYU76ZWVhz_OruTgN5LRtm44ywav9gbB_0p5CTnZqGEclQOfoiSiZhUmtdiiL3fooEaQ1hmfHfUWl-eMN5zXnFeZOvsPlauHyWrv8onz-4Hg9YEgMzPczoNKMcrl1y-HLN6xOvgYA5iHTQmW28zI-8zIhSRM3mcmS178e6EHwd-E0D9oqL8N</recordid><startdate>201503</startdate><enddate>201503</enddate><creator>Olowe, O A</creator><creator>Ojo-Johnson, B B</creator><creator>Makanjuola, O B</creator><creator>Olowe, R A</creator><creator>Mabayoje, V O</creator><general>Akademiai Kiado</general><general>Akadémiai Kiadó</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201503</creationdate><title>Detection of bacteriuria among human immunodeficiency virus seropositive individuals in Osogbo, south-western Nigeria</title><author>Olowe, O A ; Ojo-Johnson, B B ; Makanjuola, O B ; Olowe, R A ; Mabayoje, V O</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-240d0f3309520b0c4cf2cb6bd044f67e05b4996bc1abe61964ef8af3dafc53163</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Bacteriuria</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>HIV patients</topic><topic>Microbiology and Immunology</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Olowe, O A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ojo-Johnson, B B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makanjuola, O B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olowe, R A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mabayoje, V O</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>European journal of microbiology & immunology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Olowe, O A</au><au>Ojo-Johnson, B B</au><au>Makanjuola, O B</au><au>Olowe, R A</au><au>Mabayoje, V O</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Detection of bacteriuria among human immunodeficiency virus seropositive individuals in Osogbo, south-western Nigeria</atitle><jtitle>European journal of microbiology & immunology</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Microbiol Immunol (Bp)</addtitle><date>2015-03</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>126</spage><epage>130</epage><pages>126-130</pages><issn>2062-509X</issn><eissn>2062-8633</eissn><abstract>Human immunodeficiency virus-positive individuals are at increased risk of both asymptomatic and symptomatic urinary tract infections. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) in HIV-positive individuals, its associated factors including any correlation with the CD4 count of the patient, and the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of the isolated organisms. Midstream urine and blood samples were collected from 242 consenting HIV-positive patients who were attending routine follow-up clinic during the six-month period of the study. Microscopy, culture, and antibiotic susceptibility testing of the samples were carried out following standard protocols, and CD4 counts were also determined. Fifty one (21.1%) of the 242 individuals had significant bacteriuria. The predominant organism was Klebsiella spp. (35%) followed by Escherichia coli (31%). Prevalence of bacteriuria was higher in the women. Low CD4 counts and young age were significantly associated with the presence of bacteriuria. ASB prevalence is high in this population and related to the CD4 count level.</abstract><cop>Hungary</cop><pub>Akademiai Kiado</pub><pmid>25883800</pmid><doi>10.1556/EuJMI-D-14-00036</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Akademiai Kiado; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Bacteriuria Diagnosis HIV patients Microbiology and Immunology Original Physiological aspects |
| title | Detection of bacteriuria among human immunodeficiency virus seropositive individuals in Osogbo, south-western Nigeria |
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