Long-range epigenetic regulation is conferred by genetic variation located at thousands of independent loci

The interplay between genetic and epigenetic variation is only partially understood. One form of epigenetic variation is methylation at CpG sites, which can be measured as methylation quantitative trait loci (meQTL). Here we report that in a panel of lymphocytes from 1,748 individuals, methylation l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature communications 2015-02, Vol.6 (1), p.6326-6326, Article 6326
Hauptverfasser: Lemire, Mathieu, Zaidi, Syed H.E., Ban, Maria, Ge, Bing, Aïssi, Dylan, Germain, Marine, Kassam, Irfahan, Wang, Mike, Zanke, Brent W., Gagnon, France, Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel, Trégouët, David-Alexandre, Wells, Philip S., Sawcer, Stephen, Gallinger, Steven, Pastinen, Tomi, Hudson, Thomas J.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 6326
container_title Nature communications
container_volume 6
creator Lemire, Mathieu
Zaidi, Syed H.E.
Ban, Maria
Ge, Bing
Aïssi, Dylan
Germain, Marine
Kassam, Irfahan
Wang, Mike
Zanke, Brent W.
Gagnon, France
Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel
Trégouët, David-Alexandre
Wells, Philip S.
Sawcer, Stephen
Gallinger, Steven
Pastinen, Tomi
Hudson, Thomas J.
description The interplay between genetic and epigenetic variation is only partially understood. One form of epigenetic variation is methylation at CpG sites, which can be measured as methylation quantitative trait loci (meQTL). Here we report that in a panel of lymphocytes from 1,748 individuals, methylation levels at 1,919 CpG sites are correlated with at least one distal ( trans ) single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ncomms7326
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One form of epigenetic variation is methylation at CpG sites, which can be measured as methylation quantitative trait loci (meQTL). Here we report that in a panel of lymphocytes from 1,748 individuals, methylation levels at 1,919 CpG sites are correlated with at least one distal ( trans ) single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) ( P &lt;3.2 × 10 −13 ; FDR&lt;5%). These trans -meQTLs include 1,657 SNP–CpG pairs from different chromosomes and 262 pairs from the same chromosome that are &gt;1 Mb apart. Over 90% of these pairs are replicated (FDR&lt;5%) in at least one of two independent data sets. Genomic loci harbouring trans -meQTLs are significantly enriched ( P &lt;0.001) for long non-coding transcripts (2.2-fold), known epigenetic regulators (2.3-fold), piwi-interacting RNA clusters (3.6-fold) and curated transcription factors (4.1-fold), including zinc-finger proteins (8.75-fold). Long-range epigenetic networks uncovered by this approach may be relevant to normal and disease states. There is a functional link between SNPs and epigenetic variations when they are in close range, but the long-range effect is unclear. Here, by analysing methylation quantitative trait loci, the authors demonstrate that methylation levels at CpG sites in lymphocytes are correlated with distal SNPs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2041-1723</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2041-1723</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7326</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25716334</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>38/43 ; 38/61 ; 631/208/726/649 ; 631/208/729/743 ; 631/337/176 ; 631/67/1504/1885/1393 ; Autoimmune Diseases - genetics ; Biochemistry, Molecular Biology ; Case-Control Studies ; Colonic Neoplasms - genetics ; Colorectal cancer ; CpG Islands ; Datasets ; Disease ; DNA Methylation ; Epigenesis, Genetic ; Epigenetics ; Gene loci ; Genetics ; Genomes ; Genomics ; Genotype ; Hospitals ; Human genetics ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Humans ; Life Sciences ; Lymphocytes ; Medical research ; Molecular biology ; multidisciplinary ; Nutrition ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Quantitative Trait Loci ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Thrombosis</subject><ispartof>Nature communications, 2015-02, Vol.6 (1), p.6326-6326, Article 6326</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2015</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Feb 2015</rights><rights>Attribution</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015, Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved. 2015 Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. 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One form of epigenetic variation is methylation at CpG sites, which can be measured as methylation quantitative trait loci (meQTL). Here we report that in a panel of lymphocytes from 1,748 individuals, methylation levels at 1,919 CpG sites are correlated with at least one distal ( trans ) single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) ( P &lt;3.2 × 10 −13 ; FDR&lt;5%). These trans -meQTLs include 1,657 SNP–CpG pairs from different chromosomes and 262 pairs from the same chromosome that are &gt;1 Mb apart. Over 90% of these pairs are replicated (FDR&lt;5%) in at least one of two independent data sets. Genomic loci harbouring trans -meQTLs are significantly enriched ( P &lt;0.001) for long non-coding transcripts (2.2-fold), known epigenetic regulators (2.3-fold), piwi-interacting RNA clusters (3.6-fold) and curated transcription factors (4.1-fold), including zinc-finger proteins (8.75-fold). Long-range epigenetic networks uncovered by this approach may be relevant to normal and disease states. There is a functional link between SNPs and epigenetic variations when they are in close range, but the long-range effect is unclear. 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2041-1723
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source MEDLINE; Nature Free; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Springer Nature OA Free Journals
subjects 38/43
38/61
631/208/726/649
631/208/729/743
631/337/176
631/67/1504/1885/1393
Autoimmune Diseases - genetics
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Case-Control Studies
Colonic Neoplasms - genetics
Colorectal cancer
CpG Islands
Datasets
Disease
DNA Methylation
Epigenesis, Genetic
Epigenetics
Gene loci
Genetics
Genomes
Genomics
Genotype
Hospitals
Human genetics
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Life Sciences
Lymphocytes
Medical research
Molecular biology
multidisciplinary
Nutrition
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Quantitative Trait Loci
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Thrombosis
title Long-range epigenetic regulation is conferred by genetic variation located at thousands of independent loci
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