Upper extremity deep vein thrombosis with tourniquet use

Abstract INTRODUCTION Upper extremity deep vein thrombosis is an increasingly important clinical finding with significant morbidity and mortality. The condition may be under-diagnosed in trauma and surgery settings. PRESENTATION OF CASE We present a case of upper extremity thrombosis with venous congestive symptoms secondary to the use of an operative tourniquet. A literature review and discussion of the causes of upper extremity deep vein thrombosis and the pathophysiological disturbances seen with tourniquet use are presented. DISCUSSION Upper extremity deep venous thrombosis is uncommon. In this case the likely cause was operative tourniquet use. CONCLUSION Operative tourniquet may be a risk factor in upper extremity deep vein thrombosis.