Influence of Environment on Glandular Trichomes and Composition of Essential Oil of Perovskia abrotanoides Karel

Perovskia abrotanoides Karel. is a medicinal plant used in Iranian folk medicine as a pain killer. Forty-one components have been identified in P. abrotanoides samples collected from Baluchistan Province, and 29 components have been recognized in samples collected from Khorasan Province. The leaves...

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Veröffentlicht in:Jundishapur journal of natural pharmaceutical products 2014-11, Vol.9 (4), p.e16432
Hauptverfasser: Oreizi, Elaheh, Rahiminejad, Mohammad Reza, Asghari, Gholamreza
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Perovskia abrotanoides Karel. is a medicinal plant used in Iranian folk medicine as a pain killer. Forty-one components have been identified in P. abrotanoides samples collected from Baluchistan Province, and 29 components have been recognized in samples collected from Khorasan Province. The leaves of P. abrotanoides have glandular trichomes (capitates and peltate) on both sides of the lamina. This study aimed to evaluate the variation of oil constituents of the plant and illustrate the glandular trichomes types and then show the influence of environment on oil constituents and glandular trichomes. The essential oil of the plant was obtained using hydrodistillation and the analysis of oils carried out using GC-MS. The anatomical analysis of leaves was done by fixing, coloring, and photoing the sections. Glandular trichomes composed of capitates and peltate trichomes. The essential oil composition differs. Viridiflora and neryl acetate were not identified in yellow glandular trichomes. It seems that there is no relation between anatomical characteristics of the plant leaves and its essential oil composition.
ISSN:1735-7780
2228-7876
DOI:10.17795/jjnpp-16432