Cerebellar and parkinsonian phenotypes in multiple system atrophy: similarities, differences and survival

Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a neurodegenerative disease with two motor phenotypes: parkinsonian (MSA-P) and cerebellar (MSA-C). To elucidate whether in addition to the motor abnormalities there are other significant differences between these phenotypes, we performed a retrospective review of 10...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Neural Transmission 2014-05, Vol.121 (5), p.507-512
Hauptverfasser: Roncevic, Dusan, Palma, Jose-Alberto, Martinez, Jose, Goulding, Niamh, Norcliffe-Kaufmann, Lucy, Kaufmann, Horacio
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container_end_page 512
container_issue 5
container_start_page 507
container_title Journal of Neural Transmission
container_volume 121
creator Roncevic, Dusan
Palma, Jose-Alberto
Martinez, Jose
Goulding, Niamh
Norcliffe-Kaufmann, Lucy
Kaufmann, Horacio
description Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a neurodegenerative disease with two motor phenotypes: parkinsonian (MSA-P) and cerebellar (MSA-C). To elucidate whether in addition to the motor abnormalities there are other significant differences between these phenotypes, we performed a retrospective review of 100 patients (61 males, 39 females) with a diagnosis of possible (12 %), or probable (88 %) MSA. Four patients eventually had post-mortem confirmation (i.e., definite MSA). Sixty percent were classified as having MSA-P and 40 % as MSA-C. MSA-C and MSA-P patients had similar male prevalence (60 %), age of onset (56 ± 9 years), and frequency of OH (69 %). Brain MRI abnormalities were more frequent in MSA-C patients ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00702-013-1133-7
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To elucidate whether in addition to the motor abnormalities there are other significant differences between these phenotypes, we performed a retrospective review of 100 patients (61 males, 39 females) with a diagnosis of possible (12 %), or probable (88 %) MSA. Four patients eventually had post-mortem confirmation (i.e., definite MSA). Sixty percent were classified as having MSA-P and 40 % as MSA-C. MSA-C and MSA-P patients had similar male prevalence (60 %), age of onset (56 ± 9 years), and frequency of OH (69 %). Brain MRI abnormalities were more frequent in MSA-C patients ( p  &lt; 0.001). Mean survival was 8 ± 3 years for MSA-C and 9 ± 4 years for MSA-P patients ( p  = 0.22). Disease onset before 55 years predicted longer survival in both phenotypes. Initial autonomic involvement did not influence survival. We conclude that patients with both motor phenotypes have mostly similar survivals and demographic distributions. 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To elucidate whether in addition to the motor abnormalities there are other significant differences between these phenotypes, we performed a retrospective review of 100 patients (61 males, 39 females) with a diagnosis of possible (12 %), or probable (88 %) MSA. Four patients eventually had post-mortem confirmation (i.e., definite MSA). Sixty percent were classified as having MSA-P and 40 % as MSA-C. MSA-C and MSA-P patients had similar male prevalence (60 %), age of onset (56 ± 9 years), and frequency of OH (69 %). Brain MRI abnormalities were more frequent in MSA-C patients ( p  &lt; 0.001). Mean survival was 8 ± 3 years for MSA-C and 9 ± 4 years for MSA-P patients ( p  = 0.22). Disease onset before 55 years predicted longer survival in both phenotypes. Initial autonomic involvement did not influence survival. We conclude that patients with both motor phenotypes have mostly similar survivals and demographic distributions. 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subjects Age of Onset
Anti-Dyskinesia Agents - therapeutic use
Brain - pathology
Disease Progression
Female
Humans
Levodopa - therapeutic use
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Motor Activity - drug effects
Multiple System Atrophy - diagnosis
Multiple System Atrophy - drug therapy
Multiple System Atrophy - epidemiology
Multiple System Atrophy - pathology
Neurology
Neurology and Preclinical Neurological Studies - Original Article
Neurosciences
Phenotype
Prevalence
Prognosis
Psychiatry
Retrospective Studies
Sex Factors
Survival Analysis
Treatment Outcome
title Cerebellar and parkinsonian phenotypes in multiple system atrophy: similarities, differences and survival
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