Characterization and pathogenesis of anemia in glycogen storage disease type Ia and Ib

Purpose: The aim of this study was to characterize the frequency and causes of anemia in glycogen storage disease type I. Methods: Hematologic data and iron studies were available from 202 subjects (163 with glycogen storage disease Ia and 39 with glycogen storage disease Ib). Anemia was defined as...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genetics in medicine 2012-09, Vol.14 (9), p.795-799
Hauptverfasser: Wang, David Q., Carreras, Caroline T., Fiske, Laurie M., Austin, Stephanie, Boree, Danielle, Kishnani, Priya S., Weinstein, David A.
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 795
container_title Genetics in medicine
container_volume 14
creator Wang, David Q.
Carreras, Caroline T.
Fiske, Laurie M.
Austin, Stephanie
Boree, Danielle
Kishnani, Priya S.
Weinstein, David A.
description Purpose: The aim of this study was to characterize the frequency and causes of anemia in glycogen storage disease type I. Methods: Hematologic data and iron studies were available from 202 subjects (163 with glycogen storage disease Ia and 39 with glycogen storage disease Ib). Anemia was defined as hemoglobin concentrations less than the 5th percentile for age and gender; severe anemia was defined as presence of a hemoglobin
doi_str_mv 10.1038/gim.2012.41
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Methods: Hematologic data and iron studies were available from 202 subjects (163 with glycogen storage disease Ia and 39 with glycogen storage disease Ib). Anemia was defined as hemoglobin concentrations less than the 5th percentile for age and gender; severe anemia was defined as presence of a hemoglobin &lt;10 g/dl. Results: In glycogen storage disease Ia, 68/163 patients were anemic at their last follow-up. Preadolescent patients tended to have milder anemia secondary to iron deficiency, but anemia of chronic disease predominated in adults. Severe anemia was present in 8/163 patients, of whom 75% had hepatic adenomas. The anemia improved or resolved in all 10 subjects who underwent resection of liver lesions. Anemia was present in 72% of patients with glycogen storage disease Ib, and severe anemia occurred in 16/39 patients. Anemia in patients with glycogen storage disease Ib was associated with exacerbations of glycogen storage disease enterocolitis, and there was a significant correlation between C-reactive protein and hemoglobin levels ( P = 0.036). Conclusion: Anemia is a common manifestation of both glycogen storage disease Ia and Ib, although the pathophysiology appears to be different between these conditions. Those with severe anemia and glycogen storage disease Ia likely have hepatic adenomas, whereas glycogen storage disease enterocolitis should be considered in those with glycogen storage disease Ib. Genet Med 2012:14(9):795–799.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1098-3600</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-0366</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/gim.2012.41</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22678084</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>692/699/1503/257 ; 692/699/1541/13 ; 692/699/317 ; Adenoma - blood ; Adenoma - complications ; Adenoma - pathology ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Anemia ; Anemia - blood ; Anemia - complications ; Anemia - pathology ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; C-Reactive Protein - metabolism ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Enterocolitis - blood ; Enterocolitis - complications ; Enterocolitis - pathology ; Female ; Glycogen Storage Disease Type I - blood ; Glycogen Storage Disease Type I - classification ; Glycogen Storage Disease Type I - complications ; Glycogen Storage Disease Type I - pathology ; Hemoglobin ; Hemoglobins - metabolism ; Human Genetics ; Humans ; Infant ; Iron - blood ; Iron Deficiencies ; Laboratory Medicine ; Liver Neoplasms - blood ; Liver Neoplasms - complications ; Liver Neoplasms - pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; original-research-article ; Severity of Illness Index ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Genetics in medicine, 2012-09, Vol.14 (9), p.795-799</ispartof><rights>American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics 2012</rights><rights>American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics 2012.</rights><rights>American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-71592f78edfe93006f643988913df35d043cc5848edb836a88fe9a43cb9c5be33</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22678084$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, David Q.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carreras, Caroline T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiske, Laurie M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Austin, Stephanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boree, Danielle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kishnani, Priya S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weinstein, David A.</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization and pathogenesis of anemia in glycogen storage disease type Ia and Ib</title><title>Genetics in medicine</title><addtitle>Genet Med</addtitle><addtitle>Genet Med</addtitle><description>Purpose: The aim of this study was to characterize the frequency and causes of anemia in glycogen storage disease type I. Methods: Hematologic data and iron studies were available from 202 subjects (163 with glycogen storage disease Ia and 39 with glycogen storage disease Ib). Anemia was defined as hemoglobin concentrations less than the 5th percentile for age and gender; severe anemia was defined as presence of a hemoglobin &lt;10 g/dl. Results: In glycogen storage disease Ia, 68/163 patients were anemic at their last follow-up. Preadolescent patients tended to have milder anemia secondary to iron deficiency, but anemia of chronic disease predominated in adults. Severe anemia was present in 8/163 patients, of whom 75% had hepatic adenomas. The anemia improved or resolved in all 10 subjects who underwent resection of liver lesions. Anemia was present in 72% of patients with glycogen storage disease Ib, and severe anemia occurred in 16/39 patients. Anemia in patients with glycogen storage disease Ib was associated with exacerbations of glycogen storage disease enterocolitis, and there was a significant correlation between C-reactive protein and hemoglobin levels ( P = 0.036). Conclusion: Anemia is a common manifestation of both glycogen storage disease Ia and Ib, although the pathophysiology appears to be different between these conditions. Those with severe anemia and glycogen storage disease Ia likely have hepatic adenomas, whereas glycogen storage disease enterocolitis should be considered in those with glycogen storage disease Ib. 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Methods: Hematologic data and iron studies were available from 202 subjects (163 with glycogen storage disease Ia and 39 with glycogen storage disease Ib). Anemia was defined as hemoglobin concentrations less than the 5th percentile for age and gender; severe anemia was defined as presence of a hemoglobin &lt;10 g/dl. Results: In glycogen storage disease Ia, 68/163 patients were anemic at their last follow-up. Preadolescent patients tended to have milder anemia secondary to iron deficiency, but anemia of chronic disease predominated in adults. Severe anemia was present in 8/163 patients, of whom 75% had hepatic adenomas. The anemia improved or resolved in all 10 subjects who underwent resection of liver lesions. Anemia was present in 72% of patients with glycogen storage disease Ib, and severe anemia occurred in 16/39 patients. Anemia in patients with glycogen storage disease Ib was associated with exacerbations of glycogen storage disease enterocolitis, and there was a significant correlation between C-reactive protein and hemoglobin levels ( P = 0.036). Conclusion: Anemia is a common manifestation of both glycogen storage disease Ia and Ib, although the pathophysiology appears to be different between these conditions. Those with severe anemia and glycogen storage disease Ia likely have hepatic adenomas, whereas glycogen storage disease enterocolitis should be considered in those with glycogen storage disease Ib. Genet Med 2012:14(9):795–799.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>22678084</pmid><doi>10.1038/gim.2012.41</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 692/699/1503/257
692/699/1541/13
692/699/317
Adenoma - blood
Adenoma - complications
Adenoma - pathology
Adolescent
Adult
Anemia
Anemia - blood
Anemia - complications
Anemia - pathology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
C-Reactive Protein - metabolism
Child
Child, Preschool
Enterocolitis - blood
Enterocolitis - complications
Enterocolitis - pathology
Female
Glycogen Storage Disease Type I - blood
Glycogen Storage Disease Type I - classification
Glycogen Storage Disease Type I - complications
Glycogen Storage Disease Type I - pathology
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobins - metabolism
Human Genetics
Humans
Infant
Iron - blood
Iron Deficiencies
Laboratory Medicine
Liver Neoplasms - blood
Liver Neoplasms - complications
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Male
Middle Aged
original-research-article
Severity of Illness Index
Tumors
title Characterization and pathogenesis of anemia in glycogen storage disease type Ia and Ib
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