Intensive Lifestyle Modification Reduces Lp-PLA2 in Dyslipidemic HIV/HAART Patients

PURPOSEPatients with dyslipidemia associated with HIV-1 infection and highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) have elevated levels of Lp-PLA2 and CCL5/regulated on activation, normal T-cell expressed and secreted (RANTES), which may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. PURPOSEThis study...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2013-06, Vol.45 (6), p.1043-1050
Hauptverfasser: WOOTEN, JOSHUA S, NAMBI, PREETHI, GILLARD, BAIBA K, POWNALL, HENRY J, CORAZA, IVONNE, SCOTT, LYNNE W, NAMBI, VIJAY, BALLANTYNE, CHRISTIE M, BALASUBRAMANYAM, ASHOK
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:PURPOSEPatients with dyslipidemia associated with HIV-1 infection and highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) have elevated levels of Lp-PLA2 and CCL5/regulated on activation, normal T-cell expressed and secreted (RANTES), which may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. PURPOSEThis study aimed to determine whether an intensive diet and exercise (D/E) program, independently or combined with fenofibrate or niacin, could reduce Lp-PLA2 or RANTES. METHODSPatients with hypertriglyceridemic HIV on stable HAART (n = 107) were randomized to one of five interventions1) usual care, 2) D/E with placebos, 3) D/E with fenofibrate and placebo, 4) D/E with niacin and placebo, or 5) D/E with fenofibrate and niacin for 24 wk. Lp-PLA2 and RANTES concentrations were measured in fasting plasma samples at baseline and postintervention. General linear models were used to compare Lp-PLA2 and RANTES levels between the five groups postintervention, controlling for baseline levels, age, body mass index, CD4 T-cell count, viral load, duration of infection, and HAART. RESULTSAt baseline, fasting plasma Lp-PLA2 (388.5 ± 127.5 ng·mL) and RANTES (43.8 ± 25.5 ng·mL) levels were elevated when compared with healthy controls. Posttreatment Lp-PLA2 mass was lower in patients who received D/E only (323.0 ± 27.2 ng·mL), D/E plus fenofibrate (327.2 ± 25.9 ng·mL), and D/E plus niacin (311.1 ± 27.8 ng·mL) when compared with patients receiving usual care (402.2 ± 25.3 ng·mL). RANTES concentrations were not significantly affected by any intervention. CONCLUSIONSElevated plasma Lp-PLA2 mass can be reduced by an intensive D/E program in patients with HIV/HAART-associated dyslipidemia. RANTES is elevated but is not reduced by lifestyle modification, fenofibrate, or niacin.
ISSN:0195-9131
1530-0315
DOI:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182843961