Distributive shock due to systemic capillary leak syndrome treated with high-dose immunosuppression

A female patient in her 60s presented with a history of malaise, chills, headache and vomiting. She was in shock on presentation with a high haematocrit and a low albumin with evidence of rhabdomyolysis. Severe limb and truncal oedema developed with worsening hypotension leading to intensive care un...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMJ case reports 2013-04, Vol.2013, p.bcr2013009048
Hauptverfasser: Sheehan, James Robert, Keating, Liza, Chan, Antoni, Walden, Andrew
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:A female patient in her 60s presented with a history of malaise, chills, headache and vomiting. She was in shock on presentation with a high haematocrit and a low albumin with evidence of rhabdomyolysis. Severe limb and truncal oedema developed with worsening hypotension leading to intensive care unit admission for multiple organ support. Extensive radiological, microbiological and immunological work up was negative with the exception of a monoclonal gammopathy. A review of patient investigations led to a diagnosis of Clarkson's disease. Treatment with high-dose methylprednisolone and intravenous immunoglobulins led to a rapid decline in the creatine kinase (CK) level and vasopressor requirements. The patient was discharged home on long-term terbutaline and has made a good recovery.
ISSN:1757-790X
1757-790X
DOI:10.1136/bcr-2013-009048