Acceptor formation in Mg-doped, indium-rich GaxIn1−xN: evidence for p-type conductivity

We report on the Mg-doped, indium-rich Ga x In 1− x N ( x

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Veröffentlicht in:Nanoscale research letters 2012-10, Vol.7 (1), p.574-574
Hauptverfasser: Balkan, Naci, Tiras, Engin, Erol, Ayse, Gunes, Mustafa, Ardali, Sukru, Arikan, MCetin, Lagarde, Dalphine, Carrère, Helene, Marie, Xavier, Gumus, Cebrail
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container_title Nanoscale research letters
container_volume 7
creator Balkan, Naci
Tiras, Engin
Erol, Ayse
Gunes, Mustafa
Ardali, Sukru
Arikan, MCetin
Lagarde, Dalphine
Carrère, Helene
Marie, Xavier
Gumus, Cebrail
description We report on the Mg-doped, indium-rich Ga x In 1− x N ( x
doi_str_mv 10.1186/1556-276X-7-574
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In the undoped material, the intrinsic electron density is very high and as a result there is no detectable photoconductivity (PC) signal within the range of temperatures of 30 &lt; T &lt; 300 K. In the Mg-doped material however, where the conductivity is reduced, there is a strong PC spectrum with two prominent low-energy peaks at 0.65 and 1.0 eV and one broad high-energy peak at around 1.35 eV. The temperature dependence of the spectral photoconductivity under constant illumination intensity, at T &gt; 150 K, is determined by the longitudinal-optical phonon scattering together with the thermal regeneration of non-equilibrium minority carriers from traps with an average depth of 103 ± 15 meV. This value is close to the Mg binding energy in GaInN. The complementary measurements of transient photoluminescence at liquid He temperatures give the e-A 0 binding energy of approximately 100 meV. Furthermore, Hall measurements in the Mg-doped material also indicate an activated behaviour with an acceptor binding energy of 108 ± 20 meV.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1556-276X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1931-7573</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1556-276X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/1556-276X-7-574</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23075073</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer New York</publisher><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science ; International Conference on Superlattices ; Materials Science ; Molecular Medicine ; Nano Express ; Nanochemistry ; Nanodevices (ICSNN 2012) ; Nanoscale Science and Technology ; Nanostructures ; Nanotechnology ; Nanotechnology and Microengineering</subject><ispartof>Nanoscale research letters, 2012-10, Vol.7 (1), p.574-574</ispartof><rights>Balkan et al.; licensee Springer. 2012. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright ©2012 Balkan et al.; licensee Springer. 2012 Balkan et al.; licensee Springer.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b432t-7b4266f603a07f6fe17fe70b51d0f6f1ea1e51ad0da39d2d1e2f899164c3ca63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3519824/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3519824/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,861,882,27905,27906,53772,53774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23075073$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Balkan, Naci</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiras, Engin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erol, Ayse</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gunes, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ardali, Sukru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arikan, MCetin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lagarde, Dalphine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carrère, Helene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marie, Xavier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gumus, Cebrail</creatorcontrib><title>Acceptor formation in Mg-doped, indium-rich GaxIn1−xN: evidence for p-type conductivity</title><title>Nanoscale research letters</title><addtitle>Nanoscale Res Lett</addtitle><addtitle>Nanoscale Res Lett</addtitle><description>We report on the Mg-doped, indium-rich Ga x In 1− x N ( x &lt; 30). In the undoped material, the intrinsic electron density is very high and as a result there is no detectable photoconductivity (PC) signal within the range of temperatures of 30 &lt; T &lt; 300 K. In the Mg-doped material however, where the conductivity is reduced, there is a strong PC spectrum with two prominent low-energy peaks at 0.65 and 1.0 eV and one broad high-energy peak at around 1.35 eV. The temperature dependence of the spectral photoconductivity under constant illumination intensity, at T &gt; 150 K, is determined by the longitudinal-optical phonon scattering together with the thermal regeneration of non-equilibrium minority carriers from traps with an average depth of 103 ± 15 meV. This value is close to the Mg binding energy in GaInN. The complementary measurements of transient photoluminescence at liquid He temperatures give the e-A 0 binding energy of approximately 100 meV. Furthermore, Hall measurements in the Mg-doped material also indicate an activated behaviour with an acceptor binding energy of 108 ± 20 meV.</description><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>International Conference on Superlattices</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Molecular Medicine</subject><subject>Nano Express</subject><subject>Nanochemistry</subject><subject>Nanodevices (ICSNN 2012)</subject><subject>Nanoscale Science and Technology</subject><subject>Nanostructures</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Nanotechnology and Microengineering</subject><issn>1556-276X</issn><issn>1931-7573</issn><issn>1556-276X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc1OxCAUhYnR-DO6dme6dCEKpYUZFyZq_EtG3bjQFaFwO2KmUGk7cd7AtY_ok0gzajTGFVzO4bs35yK0Tck-pUN-QPOc41TweyxwLrIltP79svzjvoY2muaJkEwQwVfRWsqIyIlg6-jhWGuoWx-S0odKtda7xLrkeoKNr8HsxcLYrsLB6sfkQr1cOfr--vZyc5jAzBpwGvqPSY3beQ2J9s50urUz28430Uqppg1sfZ4DdHd-dnd6ice3F1enx2NcZCxtsSiylPOSE6aIKHkJVJQgSJFTQ2JJQVHIqTLEKDYyqaGQlsPRiPJMM604G6CjBbbuigqMBtcGNZV1sJUKc-mVlb8VZx_lxM8ky-lomGYRcLIAFNb_A_itaF_JPlnZJyuFjLlHyO7nFME_d9C0srKNhulUOfBdI2nKhpREY2_d-Tnwd6OvnUQDWRiaKLkJBPnku-BihpIS2a_9T_sPV8Cg3w</recordid><startdate>20121018</startdate><enddate>20121018</enddate><creator>Balkan, Naci</creator><creator>Tiras, Engin</creator><creator>Erol, Ayse</creator><creator>Gunes, Mustafa</creator><creator>Ardali, Sukru</creator><creator>Arikan, MCetin</creator><creator>Lagarde, Dalphine</creator><creator>Carrère, Helene</creator><creator>Marie, Xavier</creator><creator>Gumus, Cebrail</creator><general>Springer New York</general><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>Springer</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20121018</creationdate><title>Acceptor formation in Mg-doped, indium-rich GaxIn1−xN: evidence for p-type conductivity</title><author>Balkan, Naci ; Tiras, Engin ; Erol, Ayse ; Gunes, Mustafa ; Ardali, Sukru ; Arikan, MCetin ; Lagarde, Dalphine ; Carrère, Helene ; Marie, Xavier ; Gumus, Cebrail</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b432t-7b4266f603a07f6fe17fe70b51d0f6f1ea1e51ad0da39d2d1e2f899164c3ca63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>International Conference on Superlattices</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Molecular Medicine</topic><topic>Nano Express</topic><topic>Nanochemistry</topic><topic>Nanodevices (ICSNN 2012)</topic><topic>Nanoscale Science and Technology</topic><topic>Nanostructures</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Nanotechnology and Microengineering</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Balkan, Naci</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiras, Engin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erol, Ayse</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gunes, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ardali, Sukru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arikan, MCetin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lagarde, Dalphine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carrère, Helene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marie, Xavier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gumus, Cebrail</creatorcontrib><collection>SpringerOpen</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Nanoscale research letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Balkan, Naci</au><au>Tiras, Engin</au><au>Erol, Ayse</au><au>Gunes, Mustafa</au><au>Ardali, Sukru</au><au>Arikan, MCetin</au><au>Lagarde, Dalphine</au><au>Carrère, Helene</au><au>Marie, Xavier</au><au>Gumus, Cebrail</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Acceptor formation in Mg-doped, indium-rich GaxIn1−xN: evidence for p-type conductivity</atitle><jtitle>Nanoscale research letters</jtitle><stitle>Nanoscale Res Lett</stitle><addtitle>Nanoscale Res Lett</addtitle><date>2012-10-18</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>574</spage><epage>574</epage><pages>574-574</pages><issn>1556-276X</issn><issn>1931-7573</issn><eissn>1556-276X</eissn><abstract>We report on the Mg-doped, indium-rich Ga x In 1− x N ( x &lt; 30). In the undoped material, the intrinsic electron density is very high and as a result there is no detectable photoconductivity (PC) signal within the range of temperatures of 30 &lt; T &lt; 300 K. In the Mg-doped material however, where the conductivity is reduced, there is a strong PC spectrum with two prominent low-energy peaks at 0.65 and 1.0 eV and one broad high-energy peak at around 1.35 eV. The temperature dependence of the spectral photoconductivity under constant illumination intensity, at T &gt; 150 K, is determined by the longitudinal-optical phonon scattering together with the thermal regeneration of non-equilibrium minority carriers from traps with an average depth of 103 ± 15 meV. This value is close to the Mg binding energy in GaInN. The complementary measurements of transient photoluminescence at liquid He temperatures give the e-A 0 binding energy of approximately 100 meV. Furthermore, Hall measurements in the Mg-doped material also indicate an activated behaviour with an acceptor binding energy of 108 ± 20 meV.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer New York</pub><pmid>23075073</pmid><doi>10.1186/1556-276X-7-574</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Chemistry and Materials Science
International Conference on Superlattices
Materials Science
Molecular Medicine
Nano Express
Nanochemistry
Nanodevices (ICSNN 2012)
Nanoscale Science and Technology
Nanostructures
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology and Microengineering
title Acceptor formation in Mg-doped, indium-rich GaxIn1−xN: evidence for p-type conductivity
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