Longer-Term Outcomes After Kidney Transplantation From Seronegative Deceased Donors at Increased Risk for Blood-Borne Viral Infection

Transmission of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C to transplant recipients has drawn attention of the use of allografts from seronegative donors at increased risk for blood-borne viral infection (DIRVI). We performed a cohort study of 7803 kidney transplant recipients whose kidneys were r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation 2011-06, Vol.91 (11), p.1211-1217
Hauptverfasser: REESE, Peter P, HALPERN, Scott D, DELAURO, Gina, BLUMBERG, Emily, WENG, Francis L, CAPLAN, Arthur, THOMASSON, Arwin, SHULTS, Justine, FELDMAN, Harold I, ASCH, David A, BLOOM, Roy, NATHAN, Howard, HASZ, Richard, ROTH, Joseph, REITSMA, William, KREFSKI, Louis, GOERLITZ, Fred
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container_end_page 1217
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1211
container_title Transplantation
container_volume 91
creator REESE, Peter P
HALPERN, Scott D
DELAURO, Gina
BLUMBERG, Emily
WENG, Francis L
CAPLAN, Arthur
THOMASSON, Arwin
SHULTS, Justine
FELDMAN, Harold I
ASCH, David A
BLOOM, Roy
NATHAN, Howard
HASZ, Richard
ROTH, Joseph
REITSMA, William
KREFSKI, Louis
GOERLITZ, Fred
description Transmission of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C to transplant recipients has drawn attention of the use of allografts from seronegative donors at increased risk for blood-borne viral infection (DIRVI). We performed a cohort study of 7803 kidney transplant recipients whose kidneys were recovered through one of two organ procurement organizations from 1996 to 2007. Detailed organ procurement organization data on donor risk factors were linked to recipient data from the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network. Median recipient follow-up was 3.9 years. Three hundred sixty-eight (5%) patients received DIRVI kidneys, a third of which were procured from donors with a history of injection drug use or commercial sex work. Compared with standard criteria kidney recipients, DIRVI kidney recipients were more likely to be human immunodeficiency virus positive or black. In multivariable Cox regression, using DIRVI recipients as the reference, recipients of standard criteria donor kidneys had lower mortality (hazard ratio [HR] 0.71, P
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We performed a cohort study of 7803 kidney transplant recipients whose kidneys were recovered through one of two organ procurement organizations from 1996 to 2007. Detailed organ procurement organization data on donor risk factors were linked to recipient data from the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network. Median recipient follow-up was 3.9 years. Three hundred sixty-eight (5%) patients received DIRVI kidneys, a third of which were procured from donors with a history of injection drug use or commercial sex work. Compared with standard criteria kidney recipients, DIRVI kidney recipients were more likely to be human immunodeficiency virus positive or black. In multivariable Cox regression, using DIRVI recipients as the reference, recipients of standard criteria donor kidneys had lower mortality (hazard ratio [HR] 0.71, P&lt;0.01) and no difference in death-censored allograft failure (HR 1.09, P=0.62), whereas recipients of expanded criteria donor kidneys had no significant difference in mortality (HR 0.98, P=0.83) but a higher allograft failure rate (HR 1.93, P&lt;0.01). High-quality data on posttransplant recipient viral testing were not available. DIRVI kidney recipients experienced higher mortality than standard criteria kidney recipients. This finding could be explained if sicker patients received DIRVI kidneys (i.e., residual confounding) or the less likely possibility of undetected transmission of viral infections. 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In multivariable Cox regression, using DIRVI recipients as the reference, recipients of standard criteria donor kidneys had lower mortality (hazard ratio [HR] 0.71, P&lt;0.01) and no difference in death-censored allograft failure (HR 1.09, P=0.62), whereas recipients of expanded criteria donor kidneys had no significant difference in mortality (HR 0.98, P=0.83) but a higher allograft failure rate (HR 1.93, P&lt;0.01). High-quality data on posttransplant recipient viral testing were not available. DIRVI kidney recipients experienced higher mortality than standard criteria kidney recipients. This finding could be explained if sicker patients received DIRVI kidneys (i.e., residual confounding) or the less likely possibility of undetected transmission of viral infections. 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source Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload; MEDLINE
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Data processing
Death
Donors
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Immunosuppressive agents
Infection
Infectious diseases
Kidney transplantation
Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects
Kidney Transplantation - mortality
Logistic Models
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mortality
Risk Factors
Sex
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the urinary system
Tissue Donors
Tissue, organ and graft immunology
Transplantation, Homologous
Treatment Outcome
Viral diseases
Viremia - etiology
Virus Diseases - blood
Virus Diseases - etiology
title Longer-Term Outcomes After Kidney Transplantation From Seronegative Deceased Donors at Increased Risk for Blood-Borne Viral Infection
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