ADHD Treatments, Sleep, and Sleep Problems: Complex Associations

ADHD, sleep, and ADHD treatments are highly interrelated. In this review, we describe the effects of stimulants and non stimulant medications on sleep in children, adolescents, and adults with ADHD. Clinical predictors of sleep problems during pharmacotherapy include age, sleep problems prior to ini...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Neurotherapeutics 2012-07, Vol.9 (3), p.509-517
Hauptverfasser:	Stein, Mark A., Weiss, Margaret, Hlavaty, Laura
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists - adverse effects Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors - adverse effects Antipsychotic Agents - adverse effects Atomoxetine Hydrochloride Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - complications Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - drug therapy Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Central Nervous System Stimulants - adverse effects Drug therapy Humans Insomnia Melatonin Neurobiology Neurology Neurosciences Neurosurgery Propylamines - adverse effects Questionnaires Review Sleep - drug effects Sleep disorders Sleep Wake Disorders - chemically induced Sleep Wake Disorders - epidemiology Stimulants
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	ADHD, sleep, and ADHD treatments are highly interrelated. In this review, we describe the effects of stimulants and non stimulant medications on sleep in children, adolescents, and adults with ADHD. Clinical predictors of sleep problems during pharmacotherapy include age, sleep problems prior to initiating treatment, and dose and dosing schedule. As yet, we have little understanding of the biological or genetic factors related to individual variation in drug response and sleep.
ISSN:	1933-7213 1878-7479 1878-7479
DOI:	10.1007/s13311-012-0130-0