mechanism of DNA strand breakage by vitamin C and superoxide and the protective roles of catalase and superoxide dismutase

Vitamin C breaks DNA only in the presence of oxygen. Superoxide dismutase has no effect on the reaction but catalase suppresses it. Superoxide also gives rise to breaks in DNA suppressible by both superoxide dismutase and catalase. The hydroxyl radical seems to be the agent responsible for strand cl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nucleic acids research 1976-05, Vol.3 (5), p.1139-1149
Hauptverfasser: Morgan, R.A, Cone, R.L, Elgert, T.M
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creator Morgan, R.A
Cone, R.L
Elgert, T.M
description Vitamin C breaks DNA only in the presence of oxygen. Superoxide dismutase has no effect on the reaction but catalase suppresses it. Superoxide also gives rise to breaks in DNA suppressible by both superoxide dismutase and catalase. The hydroxyl radical seems to be the agent responsible for strand cleavage itself.
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language eng
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subjects Ascorbic Acid
Benzoates - pharmacology
Binding Sites
Catalase - metabolism
Dimethyl Sulfoxide - pharmacology
DNA
Ethanol - pharmacology
Formates - pharmacology
Free Radicals
human nutrition
Hydrogen Peroxide - pharmacology
Iodides - pharmacology
Kinetics
Mannitol - pharmacology
nutrition education
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Superoxides
title mechanism of DNA strand breakage by vitamin C and superoxide and the protective roles of catalase and superoxide dismutase
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