Role of an upstream open reading frame in the translation of polycistronic mRNAs in plant cells

The influence of an upstream small open reading frame (URF) on the translation of two consecutive coding regions on an eukaryotic mRNA was studied. The cis effects of leader length, URF length, the sequences of the URF and neighboring regions, and the trans effects of the Cauliflower mosaic virus tr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nucleic acids research 1992-08, Vol.20 (15), p.3851-3857
Hauptverfasser: Futterer, J, Zurich, Switzerland, Hohn, T
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Hohn, T
description The influence of an upstream small open reading frame (URF) on the translation of two consecutive coding regions on an eukaryotic mRNA was studied. The cis effects of leader length, URF length, the sequences of the URF and neighboring regions, and the trans effects of the Cauliflower mosaic virus transactivator (TAV) were analyzed. Translation efficiency of the immediate downstream open reading frame (ORF) decreased with increasing URF length. Short URFs did not drastically inhibit translation of immediate downstream ORFs but supported far downstream translation in the presence of TAV. in the latter case, the optimal URF length was 30 codons.
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The cis effects of leader length, URF length, the sequences of the URF and neighboring regions, and the trans effects of the Cauliflower mosaic virus transactivator (TAV) were analyzed. Translation efficiency of the immediate downstream open reading frame (ORF) decreased with increasing URF length. Short URFs did not drastically inhibit translation of immediate downstream ORFs but supported far downstream translation in the presence of TAV. in the latter case, the optimal URF length was 30 codons.</description><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>beta-glucuronidase</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brassicaceae</subject><subject>Cauliflower mosaic virus</subject><subject>chloramphenicol acetyltransferase</subject><subject>cistrons</subject><subject>Codon - genetics</subject><subject>DNA-binding proteins</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>gene expression</subject><subject>genetic transformation</subject><subject>messenger RNA</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Molecular genetics</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Mosaic Viruses - genetics</subject><subject>nucleotide sequences</subject><subject>Open Reading Frames - genetics</subject><subject>orychophragmus violaceus</subject><subject>Plants - genetics</subject><subject>Plants - microbiology</subject><subject>Plasmids - genetics</subject><subject>Protein Biosynthesis - genetics</subject><subject>protoplasts</subject><subject>Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>reporter genes</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Viral - genetics</subject><subject>Trans-Activators - genetics</subject><subject>translation</subject><subject>Translation. Translation factors. 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subjects Base Sequence
beta-glucuronidase
Biological and medical sciences
Brassicaceae
Cauliflower mosaic virus
chloramphenicol acetyltransferase
cistrons
Codon - genetics
DNA-binding proteins
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gene expression
genetic transformation
messenger RNA
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Mosaic Viruses - genetics
nucleotide sequences
Open Reading Frames - genetics
orychophragmus violaceus
Plants - genetics
Plants - microbiology
Plasmids - genetics
Protein Biosynthesis - genetics
protoplasts
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
reporter genes
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Viral - genetics
Trans-Activators - genetics
translation
Translation. Translation factors. Protein processing
title Role of an upstream open reading frame in the translation of polycistronic mRNAs in plant cells
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