Thyroid Function and Mortality in Older Men: A Prospective Study

Context: Mild abnormalities of thyroid function have been associated with both beneficial and detrimental effects on mortality. Objective: Our objective was to determine the association between continuous TSH as well as categories of thyroid function with total and cause-specific mortality in a coho...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2012-03, Vol.97 (3), p.862-870
Hauptverfasser: Waring, Avantika C, Harrison, Stephanie, Samuels, Mary H, Ensrud, Kristine E, LeBlanc, Erin S, Hoffman, Andrew R, Orwoll, Eric, Fink, Howard A, Barrett-Connor, Elizabeth, Bauer, Douglas C, for the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 862
container_title The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
container_volume 97
creator Waring, Avantika C
Harrison, Stephanie
Samuels, Mary H
Ensrud, Kristine E
LeBlanc, Erin S
Hoffman, Andrew R
Orwoll, Eric
Fink, Howard A
Barrett-Connor, Elizabeth
Bauer, Douglas C
for the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study
description Context: Mild abnormalities of thyroid function have been associated with both beneficial and detrimental effects on mortality. Objective: Our objective was to determine the association between continuous TSH as well as categories of thyroid function with total and cause-specific mortality in a cohort of older men. Design, Setting, and Participants: Data were analyzed from the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) study, a cohort of community-dwelling U.S. men aged 65 yr and older. A total of 1587 participants randomly selected for thyroid function testing were included in this analysis. TSH and free T4 were measured at baseline, and four categories of thyroid function were defined. (subclinical hyperthyroid; euthyroid; subclinical hypothyroid TSH
doi_str_mv 10.1210/jc.2011-2684
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Objective: Our objective was to determine the association between continuous TSH as well as categories of thyroid function with total and cause-specific mortality in a cohort of older men. Design, Setting, and Participants: Data were analyzed from the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) study, a cohort of community-dwelling U.S. men aged 65 yr and older. A total of 1587 participants randomly selected for thyroid function testing were included in this analysis. TSH and free T4 were measured at baseline, and four categories of thyroid function were defined. (subclinical hyperthyroid; euthyroid; subclinical hypothyroid TSH &lt;10 mIU/liter; and subclinical hypothyroid, TSH ≥10 mIU/liter.) Main Outcome Measure: Total mortality, cardiovascular (CV) and cancer deaths were confirmed by review of death certificates. Results: There were 432 deaths over a mean follow-up of 8.3 yr. In fully adjusted models, there was no association between baseline TSH and any death [relative hazard (RH) = 1.01 per mIU/liter, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.95–1.06], CV death (RH = 1.05 per mIU/liter, 95% CI 0.96–1.15), or cancer death (RH = 0.96 per mIU/liter, 95% CI = 0.85–1.07). There was also no statistically significant association between thyroid function category and total or cause-specific mortality, but few men (n = 8) had subclinical hypothyroidism with TSH levels of 10 mIU/liter or higher. Conclusions: A single measurement of thyroid function did not predict total or cause-specific mortality in this cohort. These data support neither a beneficial nor a detrimental effect of subclinical thyroid dysfunction in older men. Summary: Subclinical thyroid dysfunction is not associated with an increased risk of all-cause or CV mortality in older men.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-972X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1945-7197</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1210/jc.2011-2684</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22238396</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCEMAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bethesda, MD: Endocrine Society</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality ; Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology ; Endocrine Care ; Endocrinopathies ; Feeding. Feeding behavior ; Follow-Up Studies ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Neoplasms - mortality ; Neoplasms - physiopathology ; Thyroid Diseases - mortality ; Thyroid Diseases - physiopathology ; Thyroid Function Tests ; Thyroid Gland - physiopathology ; Thyrotropin - blood ; Thyroxine - blood ; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems ; Vertebrates: endocrinology</subject><ispartof>The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2012-03, Vol.97 (3), p.862-870</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2012 by The Endocrine Society</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 by The Endocrine Society 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5686-2c469e6ed7c693099dc5ca5bf316e8b9b71ea57ff4a3b81c04ebee388ee960da3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=25600474$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22238396$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Waring, Avantika C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harrison, Stephanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samuels, Mary H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ensrud, Kristine E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LeBlanc, Erin S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoffman, Andrew R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orwoll, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fink, Howard A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barrett-Connor, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bauer, Douglas C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study</creatorcontrib><title>Thyroid Function and Mortality in Older Men: A Prospective Study</title><title>The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism</title><addtitle>J Clin Endocrinol Metab</addtitle><description>Context: Mild abnormalities of thyroid function have been associated with both beneficial and detrimental effects on mortality. Objective: Our objective was to determine the association between continuous TSH as well as categories of thyroid function with total and cause-specific mortality in a cohort of older men. Design, Setting, and Participants: Data were analyzed from the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) study, a cohort of community-dwelling U.S. men aged 65 yr and older. A total of 1587 participants randomly selected for thyroid function testing were included in this analysis. TSH and free T4 were measured at baseline, and four categories of thyroid function were defined. (subclinical hyperthyroid; euthyroid; subclinical hypothyroid TSH &lt;10 mIU/liter; and subclinical hypothyroid, TSH ≥10 mIU/liter.) Main Outcome Measure: Total mortality, cardiovascular (CV) and cancer deaths were confirmed by review of death certificates. Results: There were 432 deaths over a mean follow-up of 8.3 yr. In fully adjusted models, there was no association between baseline TSH and any death [relative hazard (RH) = 1.01 per mIU/liter, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.95–1.06], CV death (RH = 1.05 per mIU/liter, 95% CI 0.96–1.15), or cancer death (RH = 0.96 per mIU/liter, 95% CI = 0.85–1.07). There was also no statistically significant association between thyroid function category and total or cause-specific mortality, but few men (n = 8) had subclinical hypothyroidism with TSH levels of 10 mIU/liter or higher. Conclusions: A single measurement of thyroid function did not predict total or cause-specific mortality in this cohort. These data support neither a beneficial nor a detrimental effect of subclinical thyroid dysfunction in older men. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Neoplasms - physiopathology</subject><subject>Thyroid Diseases - mortality</subject><subject>Thyroid Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Thyroid Function Tests</subject><subject>Thyroid Gland - physiopathology</subject><subject>Thyrotropin - blood</subject><subject>Thyroxine - blood</subject><subject>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><subject>Vertebrates: endocrinology</subject><issn>0021-972X</issn><issn>1945-7197</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNptkc1rFDEYh4Modm29eZa5iBen5nsmHoqlWBVaWmgFbyGTecfNmk3WZKZl_3sz7FoVGggh5MnzvvkFoVcEHxNK8PuVPaaYkJrKlj9BC6K4qBuimqdogTEltWro9wP0IucVxoRzwZ6jA0opa5mSC_TxdrlN0fXV-RTs6GKoTOiry5hG4924rVyornwPqbqE8KE6ra5TzBso5B1UN-PUb4_Qs8H4DC_36yH6dv7p9uxLfXH1-evZ6UVthWxlTS2XCiT0jZWKYaV6K6wR3cCIhLZTXUPAiGYYuGFdSyzm0AGwtgVQEveGHaKTnXczdWvoLYQxGa83ya1N2uponP7_JLil_hHvNGNEUSyK4O1ekOKvCfKo1y5b8N4EiFPWShVSiEYV8t2OtOWxOcHwUIVgPWeuV1bPmes584K__rezB_hPyAV4swdMtsYPyQTr8l9OSIx5M4v4jruPfoSUf_rpHpJegvHjUuMyuGzaulSmmJVdXSad9Wx3DUIfbXIBNgly1qs4pVC-5PGufwOw8KsB</recordid><startdate>201203</startdate><enddate>201203</enddate><creator>Waring, Avantika C</creator><creator>Harrison, Stephanie</creator><creator>Samuels, Mary H</creator><creator>Ensrud, Kristine E</creator><creator>LeBlanc, Erin S</creator><creator>Hoffman, Andrew R</creator><creator>Orwoll, Eric</creator><creator>Fink, Howard A</creator><creator>Barrett-Connor, Elizabeth</creator><creator>Bauer, Douglas C</creator><creator>for the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study</creator><general>Endocrine Society</general><general>Copyright by The Endocrine Society</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201203</creationdate><title>Thyroid Function and Mortality in Older Men: A Prospective Study</title><author>Waring, Avantika C ; Harrison, Stephanie ; Samuels, Mary H ; Ensrud, Kristine E ; LeBlanc, Erin S ; Hoffman, Andrew R ; Orwoll, Eric ; Fink, Howard A ; Barrett-Connor, Elizabeth ; Bauer, Douglas C ; for the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5686-2c469e6ed7c693099dc5ca5bf316e8b9b71ea57ff4a3b81c04ebee388ee960da3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology</topic><topic>Endocrine Care</topic><topic>Endocrinopathies</topic><topic>Feeding. Feeding behavior</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Neoplasms - physiopathology</topic><topic>Thyroid Diseases - mortality</topic><topic>Thyroid Diseases - physiopathology</topic><topic>Thyroid Function Tests</topic><topic>Thyroid Gland - physiopathology</topic><topic>Thyrotropin - blood</topic><topic>Thyroxine - blood</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><topic>Vertebrates: endocrinology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Waring, Avantika C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harrison, Stephanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samuels, Mary H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ensrud, Kristine E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LeBlanc, Erin S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoffman, Andrew R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orwoll, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fink, Howard A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barrett-Connor, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bauer, Douglas C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Waring, Avantika C</au><au>Harrison, Stephanie</au><au>Samuels, Mary H</au><au>Ensrud, Kristine E</au><au>LeBlanc, Erin S</au><au>Hoffman, Andrew R</au><au>Orwoll, Eric</au><au>Fink, Howard A</au><au>Barrett-Connor, Elizabeth</au><au>Bauer, Douglas C</au><au>for the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study</au><aucorp>Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study</aucorp><aucorp>for the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Thyroid Function and Mortality in Older Men: A Prospective Study</atitle><jtitle>The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Endocrinol Metab</addtitle><date>2012-03</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>97</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>862</spage><epage>870</epage><pages>862-870</pages><issn>0021-972X</issn><eissn>1945-7197</eissn><coden>JCEMAZ</coden><abstract>Context: Mild abnormalities of thyroid function have been associated with both beneficial and detrimental effects on mortality. Objective: Our objective was to determine the association between continuous TSH as well as categories of thyroid function with total and cause-specific mortality in a cohort of older men. Design, Setting, and Participants: Data were analyzed from the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) study, a cohort of community-dwelling U.S. men aged 65 yr and older. A total of 1587 participants randomly selected for thyroid function testing were included in this analysis. TSH and free T4 were measured at baseline, and four categories of thyroid function were defined. (subclinical hyperthyroid; euthyroid; subclinical hypothyroid TSH &lt;10 mIU/liter; and subclinical hypothyroid, TSH ≥10 mIU/liter.) Main Outcome Measure: Total mortality, cardiovascular (CV) and cancer deaths were confirmed by review of death certificates. Results: There were 432 deaths over a mean follow-up of 8.3 yr. In fully adjusted models, there was no association between baseline TSH and any death [relative hazard (RH) = 1.01 per mIU/liter, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.95–1.06], CV death (RH = 1.05 per mIU/liter, 95% CI 0.96–1.15), or cancer death (RH = 0.96 per mIU/liter, 95% CI = 0.85–1.07). There was also no statistically significant association between thyroid function category and total or cause-specific mortality, but few men (n = 8) had subclinical hypothyroidism with TSH levels of 10 mIU/liter or higher. Conclusions: A single measurement of thyroid function did not predict total or cause-specific mortality in this cohort. These data support neither a beneficial nor a detrimental effect of subclinical thyroid dysfunction in older men. Summary: Subclinical thyroid dysfunction is not associated with an increased risk of all-cause or CV mortality in older men.</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>Endocrine Society</pub><pmid>22238396</pmid><doi>10.1210/jc.2011-2684</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality
Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology
Endocrine Care
Endocrinopathies
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Follow-Up Studies
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Neoplasms - mortality
Neoplasms - physiopathology
Thyroid Diseases - mortality
Thyroid Diseases - physiopathology
Thyroid Function Tests
Thyroid Gland - physiopathology
Thyrotropin - blood
Thyroxine - blood
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title Thyroid Function and Mortality in Older Men: A Prospective Study
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