Herpes simplex serious neurological disease in young children: incidence and long-term outcome

Objective To determine the contribution of herpes simplex virus (HSV) to serious neurological disease. Setting and patients A 3-year prospective survey of children aged 2–23 months in Britain and Ireland. Results 19 children had HSV central nervous system (CNS) infection; 13 aged 2–11 months had foc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of disease in childhood 2012-02, Vol.97 (2), p.162-165
Hauptverfasser: Ward, Katherine N, Ohrling, Anu, Bryant, Naomi J, Bowley, Jennifer S, Ross, Euan M, Verity, Christopher M
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 162
container_title Archives of disease in childhood
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creator Ward, Katherine N
Ohrling, Anu
Bryant, Naomi J
Bowley, Jennifer S
Ross, Euan M
Verity, Christopher M
description Objective To determine the contribution of herpes simplex virus (HSV) to serious neurological disease. Setting and patients A 3-year prospective survey of children aged 2–23 months in Britain and Ireland. Results 19 children had HSV central nervous system (CNS) infection; 13 aged 2–11 months had focal neuroimaging abnormalities and 11 long-term neurological sequelae. Of six aged 12–35 months, one had abnormal neuroimaging and three long-term neurological sequelae. 17 of the 19 had serious neurological disease. HSV CNS infection accounted for 23% of serious neurological disease in children aged 2–11 months and 4.5% in older children. Conclusions The incidence of HSV-induced serious neurological disease in the UK was estimated at 1 in 64 000/year in younger children and 1 in 230 000 in older children. HSV CNS infection has clinical effects ranging from frank encephalitis to severe illness with fever and convulsions to milder disease lacking encephalopathy.
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Setting and patients A 3-year prospective survey of children aged 2–23 months in Britain and Ireland. Results 19 children had HSV central nervous system (CNS) infection; 13 aged 2–11 months had focal neuroimaging abnormalities and 11 long-term neurological sequelae. Of six aged 12–35 months, one had abnormal neuroimaging and three long-term neurological sequelae. 17 of the 19 had serious neurological disease. HSV CNS infection accounted for 23% of serious neurological disease in children aged 2–11 months and 4.5% in older children. Conclusions The incidence of HSV-induced serious neurological disease in the UK was estimated at 1 in 64 000/year in younger children and 1 in 230 000 in older children. HSV CNS infection has clinical effects ranging from frank encephalitis to severe illness with fever and convulsions to milder disease lacking encephalopathy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-9888</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1468-2044</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-2044</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/adc.2010.204677</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21685219</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADCHAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Anatomy ; Biological and medical sciences ; Central nervous system ; Cerebrospinal fluid ; Child development ; Children &amp; youth ; Convulsions &amp; seizures ; Developmental Delays ; Encephalitis ; Encephalitis, Herpes Simplex - complications ; Encephalitis, Herpes Simplex - diagnosis ; Encephalitis, Herpes Simplex - epidemiology ; Ethics ; Female ; Fever ; Fever - epidemiology ; Fever - virology ; General aspects ; Herpes simplex virus ; Herpes viruses ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; Illnesses ; Incidence ; Infant ; Infections ; Infectious diseases ; Ireland - epidemiology ; Male ; Medical imaging ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous ; Neonates ; Nervous system ; Neuroimaging ; Prevention and actions ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Questionnaires ; Seizures - epidemiology ; Seizures - virology ; Short Reports ; United Kingdom - epidemiology ; Viral diseases ; Viral diseases with cutaneous or mucosal lesions and viral diseases of the eye</subject><ispartof>Archives of disease in childhood, 2012-02, Vol.97 (2), p.162-165</ispartof><rights>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright: 2012 Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions</rights><rights>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. 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Setting and patients A 3-year prospective survey of children aged 2–23 months in Britain and Ireland. Results 19 children had HSV central nervous system (CNS) infection; 13 aged 2–11 months had focal neuroimaging abnormalities and 11 long-term neurological sequelae. Of six aged 12–35 months, one had abnormal neuroimaging and three long-term neurological sequelae. 17 of the 19 had serious neurological disease. HSV CNS infection accounted for 23% of serious neurological disease in children aged 2–11 months and 4.5% in older children. Conclusions The incidence of HSV-induced serious neurological disease in the UK was estimated at 1 in 64 000/year in younger children and 1 in 230 000 in older children. HSV CNS infection has clinical effects ranging from frank encephalitis to severe illness with fever and convulsions to milder disease lacking encephalopathy.</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Anatomy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Central nervous system</subject><subject>Cerebrospinal fluid</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Children &amp; youth</subject><subject>Convulsions &amp; seizures</subject><subject>Developmental Delays</subject><subject>Encephalitis</subject><subject>Encephalitis, Herpes Simplex - complications</subject><subject>Encephalitis, Herpes Simplex - diagnosis</subject><subject>Encephalitis, Herpes Simplex - epidemiology</subject><subject>Ethics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fever</subject><subject>Fever - epidemiology</subject><subject>Fever - virology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Herpes simplex virus</subject><subject>Herpes viruses</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Illnesses</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Ireland - epidemiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Neonates</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>Neuroimaging</subject><subject>Prevention and actions</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Public health. 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Setting and patients A 3-year prospective survey of children aged 2–23 months in Britain and Ireland. Results 19 children had HSV central nervous system (CNS) infection; 13 aged 2–11 months had focal neuroimaging abnormalities and 11 long-term neurological sequelae. Of six aged 12–35 months, one had abnormal neuroimaging and three long-term neurological sequelae. 17 of the 19 had serious neurological disease. HSV CNS infection accounted for 23% of serious neurological disease in children aged 2–11 months and 4.5% in older children. Conclusions The incidence of HSV-induced serious neurological disease in the UK was estimated at 1 in 64 000/year in younger children and 1 in 230 000 in older children. HSV CNS infection has clinical effects ranging from frank encephalitis to severe illness with fever and convulsions to milder disease lacking encephalopathy.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health</pub><pmid>21685219</pmid><doi>10.1136/adc.2010.204677</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Age Factors
Anatomy
Biological and medical sciences
Central nervous system
Cerebrospinal fluid
Child development
Children & youth
Convulsions & seizures
Developmental Delays
Encephalitis
Encephalitis, Herpes Simplex - complications
Encephalitis, Herpes Simplex - diagnosis
Encephalitis, Herpes Simplex - epidemiology
Ethics
Female
Fever
Fever - epidemiology
Fever - virology
General aspects
Herpes simplex virus
Herpes viruses
Human viral diseases
Humans
Illnesses
Incidence
Infant
Infections
Infectious diseases
Ireland - epidemiology
Male
Medical imaging
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Neonates
Nervous system
Neuroimaging
Prevention and actions
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Questionnaires
Seizures - epidemiology
Seizures - virology
Short Reports
United Kingdom - epidemiology
Viral diseases
Viral diseases with cutaneous or mucosal lesions and viral diseases of the eye
title Herpes simplex serious neurological disease in young children: incidence and long-term outcome
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