Hospital-based perinatal outcomes and complications in teenage pregnancy in India
Teenage pregnancy is a worldwide problem bearing serious social and medical implications relating to maternal and child health. A cross-sectional observational study was undertaken to compare the different sociodemographic characteristics and perinatal outcomes of teenage primigravida mothers with t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of health, population and nutrition population and nutrition, 2010-10, Vol.28 (5), p.494-500 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Teenage pregnancy is a worldwide problem bearing serious social and
medical implications relating to maternal and child health. A
cross-sectional observational study was undertaken to compare the
different sociodemographic characteristics and perinatal outcomes of
teenage primigravida mothers with those of adult primigravida mothers
in a tertiary-care hospital in eastern India. A sample of 350 each in
cases and comparison group comprised the study subjects. Data were
collected through interviews and by observa-tions using a pretested and
predesigned schedule. Results revealed that the teenage mothers had a
higher proportion ( 27. 7%) of preterm deliveries compared to 13. 1% in
the adult mothers and had low-birth-weight babies ( 38. 9% vs 30. 4%
respectively). Stillbirth rate was also significantly higher in teenage
deliveries ( 5. 1% vs 0. 9% respectively). The teenage mothers
developed more adverse perinatal complications, such as preterm births,
stillbirths, neonatal deaths, and delivered low-birthweight babies,
when compared with those of the adult primigravida mothers. Teenage
pregnancy is still a rampant and important public-health problem in
India with unfavourable perinatal outcomes and needs to be tackled on a
priority basis. |
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ISSN: | 1606-0997 2072-1315 |
DOI: | 10.3329/jhpn.v28i5.6158 |