The effect of the trabecular microstructure on the pullout strength of suture anchors

Abstract This study investigates how the microstructural properties of trabecular bone affect suture anchor performance. Seven fresh-frozen humeri were tested for pullout strength with a 5 mm Arthrex Corkscrew in the greater tuberosity, lesser tuberosity, and humeral head. Micro-computed tomography...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomechanics 2010-07, Vol.43 (10), p.1953-1959
Hauptverfasser: Yakacki, Christopher M, Poukalova, Mariya, Guldberg, Robert E, Lin, Angela, Saing, Minn, Gillogly, Scott, Gall, Ken
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container_end_page 1959
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1953
container_title Journal of biomechanics
container_volume 43
creator Yakacki, Christopher M
Poukalova, Mariya
Guldberg, Robert E
Lin, Angela
Saing, Minn
Gillogly, Scott
Gall, Ken
description Abstract This study investigates how the microstructural properties of trabecular bone affect suture anchor performance. Seven fresh-frozen humeri were tested for pullout strength with a 5 mm Arthrex Corkscrew in the greater tuberosity, lesser tuberosity, and humeral head. Micro-computed tomography analysis was performed in the three regions of interest directly adjacent to individual pullout experiments. The morphometric properties of bone mineral density (BMD), structural model index (SMI), trabecular thickness (TbTh), trabecular spacing (TbS), trabecular number (TbN), and connectivity density were compared against suture anchor pullout strength. BMD ( r =0.64), SMI ( r =−0.81), and TbTh ( r =0.71) showed linear correlations to the pullout strength of the suture anchor with p -values
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.03.013
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Seven fresh-frozen humeri were tested for pullout strength with a 5 mm Arthrex Corkscrew in the greater tuberosity, lesser tuberosity, and humeral head. Micro-computed tomography analysis was performed in the three regions of interest directly adjacent to individual pullout experiments. The morphometric properties of bone mineral density (BMD), structural model index (SMI), trabecular thickness (TbTh), trabecular spacing (TbS), trabecular number (TbN), and connectivity density were compared against suture anchor pullout strength. BMD ( r =0.64), SMI ( r =−0.81), and TbTh ( r =0.71) showed linear correlations to the pullout strength of the suture anchor with p -values&lt;0.0001. A predictive model was developed to explain the variances in the individual BMD, SMI, and TbTh correlations. The multi-variant model of pullout strength showed a stronger relationship ( r =0.86) compared to the individual experimental results. This study helps confirm BMD is a major influence on the pullout strength of suture anchors, but also illustrates the importance of local microstructure in pullout resistance of suture anchors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9290</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2380</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.03.013</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20399431</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bone Density ; Bone mineral density ; Humans ; Humerus - diagnostic imaging ; Humerus - physiology ; Humerus - surgery ; Medical sciences ; Micro-CT ; Microstructure ; Middle Aged ; Orthopedic surgery ; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation ; Pullout strength ; Shoulder ; Sports injuries ; Studies ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Seven fresh-frozen humeri were tested for pullout strength with a 5 mm Arthrex Corkscrew in the greater tuberosity, lesser tuberosity, and humeral head. Micro-computed tomography analysis was performed in the three regions of interest directly adjacent to individual pullout experiments. The morphometric properties of bone mineral density (BMD), structural model index (SMI), trabecular thickness (TbTh), trabecular spacing (TbS), trabecular number (TbN), and connectivity density were compared against suture anchor pullout strength. BMD ( r =0.64), SMI ( r =−0.81), and TbTh ( r =0.71) showed linear correlations to the pullout strength of the suture anchor with p -values&lt;0.0001. A predictive model was developed to explain the variances in the individual BMD, SMI, and TbTh correlations. The multi-variant model of pullout strength showed a stronger relationship ( r =0.86) compared to the individual experimental results. This study helps confirm BMD is a major influence on the pullout strength of suture anchors, but also illustrates the importance of local microstructure in pullout resistance of suture anchors.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bone Density</subject><subject>Bone mineral density</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Humerus - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Humerus - physiology</subject><subject>Humerus - surgery</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Micro-CT</subject><subject>Microstructure</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Orthopedic surgery</subject><subject>Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation</subject><subject>Pullout strength</subject><subject>Shoulder</subject><subject>Sports injuries</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Seven fresh-frozen humeri were tested for pullout strength with a 5 mm Arthrex Corkscrew in the greater tuberosity, lesser tuberosity, and humeral head. Micro-computed tomography analysis was performed in the three regions of interest directly adjacent to individual pullout experiments. The morphometric properties of bone mineral density (BMD), structural model index (SMI), trabecular thickness (TbTh), trabecular spacing (TbS), trabecular number (TbN), and connectivity density were compared against suture anchor pullout strength. BMD ( r =0.64), SMI ( r =−0.81), and TbTh ( r =0.71) showed linear correlations to the pullout strength of the suture anchor with p -values&lt;0.0001. A predictive model was developed to explain the variances in the individual BMD, SMI, and TbTh correlations. The multi-variant model of pullout strength showed a stronger relationship ( r =0.86) compared to the individual experimental results. This study helps confirm BMD is a major influence on the pullout strength of suture anchors, but also illustrates the importance of local microstructure in pullout resistance of suture anchors.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>20399431</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.03.013</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Density
Bone mineral density
Humans
Humerus - diagnostic imaging
Humerus - physiology
Humerus - surgery
Medical sciences
Micro-CT
Microstructure
Middle Aged
Orthopedic surgery
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Pullout strength
Shoulder
Sports injuries
Studies
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Suture Anchors
Suture Techniques - standards
Tensile Strength
X-Ray Microtomography
title The effect of the trabecular microstructure on the pullout strength of suture anchors
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