A novel interaction between HER2/neu and cyclin E in breast cancer

HER2/neu (HER2) and cyclin E are important prognostic indicators in breast cancer. As both are involved in cell cycle regulation we analyzed whether there was a direct interaction between the two. HER2 and cyclin E expression levels were determined in 395 breast cancer patients. Patients with HER2-o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 2010-07, Vol.29 (27), p.3896-3907
Hauptverfasser: Mittendorf, E A, Liu, Y, Tucker, S L, McKenzie, T, Qiao, N, Akli, S, Biernacka, A, Meijer, L, Keyomarsi, K, Hunt, K K
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container_end_page 3907
container_issue 27
container_start_page 3896
container_title Oncogene
container_volume 29
creator Mittendorf, E A
Liu, Y
Tucker, S L
McKenzie, T
Qiao, N
Akli, S
Biernacka, A
Liu, Y
Meijer, L
Keyomarsi, K
Hunt, K K
description HER2/neu (HER2) and cyclin E are important prognostic indicators in breast cancer. As both are involved in cell cycle regulation we analyzed whether there was a direct interaction between the two. HER2 and cyclin E expression levels were determined in 395 breast cancer patients. Patients with HER2-overexpression and high levels of cyclin E had decreased 5-year disease-specific survival compared with low levels of cyclin E (14% versus 89%, P
doi_str_mv 10.1038/onc.2010.151
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As both are involved in cell cycle regulation we analyzed whether there was a direct interaction between the two. HER2 and cyclin E expression levels were determined in 395 breast cancer patients. Patients with HER2-overexpression and high levels of cyclin E had decreased 5-year disease-specific survival compared with low levels of cyclin E (14% versus 89%, P &lt;0.0001). In vitro studies were performed in which HER2-mediated activity in HER2-overexpressing breast cancer cell lines was downregulated by transfection with HER2 small interfering RNA or treatment with trastuzumab. Cyclin E expression levels were determined by western blot analysis, and functional effects analyzed using kinase assays, MTT assays were used to assess cell viability as a marker of proliferation and fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis was used to determine cell cycle profiles. Decreased HER2-mediated signaling resulted in decreased expression of cyclin E, particularly the low molecular weight (LMW) isoforms. Decreased HER2 and LMW cyclin E expression had functional consequences, including decreased cyclin E-associated kinase activity and decreased proliferation, because of increased apoptosis and an increased accumulation of cells in the G1 phase. In vivo studies performed in a HER2-overexpressing breast cancer xenograft model confirmed the effects of trastuzumab on cyclin E expression. Given the relationship between HER2 and cyclin E, in vitro clonogenic assays were performed to assess combination therapy targeting both proteins. Isobologram analysis showed a synergistic interaction between the two agents (trastuzumab targeting HER2 and roscovitine targeting cyclin E). Taken together, these studies show that HER2-mediated signaling effects LMW cyclin E expression, which in turn deregulates the cell cycle. LMW cyclin E has prognostic and predictive roles in HER2-overexpressing breast cancer, warranting further study of its potential as a therapeutic target.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0950-9232</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5594</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/onc.2010.151</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20453888</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ONCNES</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>631/80/304 ; 692/53/2422 ; 692/699/67/1347 ; Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacology ; Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ; Apoptosis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Breast Neoplasms - genetics ; Breast Neoplasms - metabolism ; Breast Neoplasms - pathology ; Care and treatment ; Cell Biology ; Cell cycle ; Cell cycle, cell proliferation ; Cell growth ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell physiology ; Cell proliferation ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Cell transformation and carcinogenesis. Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes ; Cell viability ; Cyclin E ; Cyclin E - chemistry ; Cyclin E - genetics ; Cyclin E - metabolism ; Cyclins ; Down-Regulation ; ErbB-2 protein ; Flow cytometry ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; G1 phase ; G1 Phase - drug effects ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Genetic aspects ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Human Genetics ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Isoforms ; Kinases ; Mammary gland diseases ; Medical prognosis ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Molecular and cellular biology ; Molecular Weight ; Oncology ; original-article ; Patients ; Physiological aspects ; Prognosis ; Protein Binding ; Proteins ; Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism ; Risk factors ; Roscovitine ; Signal transduction ; Signal Transduction - drug effects ; siRNA ; Survival Rate ; Therapeutic targets ; Transcription, Genetic ; Transfection ; Trastuzumab ; Tumor cell lines ; Tumors ; Xenografts</subject><ispartof>Oncogene, 2010-07, Vol.29 (27), p.3896-3907</ispartof><rights>Macmillan Publishers Limited 2010</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2010 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Macmillan Publishers Limited 2010.</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Jul 8, 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c671t-ac317a567d0fe2c1c012a8e997b27169a3a1d460df7085620a53b6e342e797473</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c671t-ac317a567d0fe2c1c012a8e997b27169a3a1d460df7085620a53b6e342e797473</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/onc.2010.151$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/onc.2010.151$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=23026084$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20453888$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mittendorf, E A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tucker, S L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McKenzie, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiao, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akli, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biernacka, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meijer, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keyomarsi, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hunt, K K</creatorcontrib><title>A novel interaction between HER2/neu and cyclin E in breast cancer</title><title>Oncogene</title><addtitle>Oncogene</addtitle><addtitle>Oncogene</addtitle><description>HER2/neu (HER2) and cyclin E are important prognostic indicators in breast cancer. As both are involved in cell cycle regulation we analyzed whether there was a direct interaction between the two. HER2 and cyclin E expression levels were determined in 395 breast cancer patients. Patients with HER2-overexpression and high levels of cyclin E had decreased 5-year disease-specific survival compared with low levels of cyclin E (14% versus 89%, P &lt;0.0001). In vitro studies were performed in which HER2-mediated activity in HER2-overexpressing breast cancer cell lines was downregulated by transfection with HER2 small interfering RNA or treatment with trastuzumab. Cyclin E expression levels were determined by western blot analysis, and functional effects analyzed using kinase assays, MTT assays were used to assess cell viability as a marker of proliferation and fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis was used to determine cell cycle profiles. Decreased HER2-mediated signaling resulted in decreased expression of cyclin E, particularly the low molecular weight (LMW) isoforms. Decreased HER2 and LMW cyclin E expression had functional consequences, including decreased cyclin E-associated kinase activity and decreased proliferation, because of increased apoptosis and an increased accumulation of cells in the G1 phase. In vivo studies performed in a HER2-overexpressing breast cancer xenograft model confirmed the effects of trastuzumab on cyclin E expression. Given the relationship between HER2 and cyclin E, in vitro clonogenic assays were performed to assess combination therapy targeting both proteins. Isobologram analysis showed a synergistic interaction between the two agents (trastuzumab targeting HER2 and roscovitine targeting cyclin E). Taken together, these studies show that HER2-mediated signaling effects LMW cyclin E expression, which in turn deregulates the cell cycle. LMW cyclin E has prognostic and predictive roles in HER2-overexpressing breast cancer, warranting further study of its potential as a therapeutic target.</description><subject>631/80/304</subject><subject>692/53/2422</subject><subject>692/699/67/1347</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Cell Biology</subject><subject>Cell cycle</subject><subject>Cell cycle, cell proliferation</subject><subject>Cell growth</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell physiology</subject><subject>Cell proliferation</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell transformation and carcinogenesis. Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes</subject><subject>Cell viability</subject><subject>Cyclin E</subject><subject>Cyclin E - chemistry</subject><subject>Cyclin E - genetics</subject><subject>Cyclin E - metabolism</subject><subject>Cyclins</subject><subject>Down-Regulation</subject><subject>ErbB-2 protein</subject><subject>Flow cytometry</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>G1 phase</subject><subject>G1 Phase - drug effects</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. 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Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes</topic><topic>Cell viability</topic><topic>Cyclin E</topic><topic>Cyclin E - chemistry</topic><topic>Cyclin E - genetics</topic><topic>Cyclin E - metabolism</topic><topic>Cyclins</topic><topic>Down-Regulation</topic><topic>ErbB-2 protein</topic><topic>Flow cytometry</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>G1 phase</topic><topic>G1 Phase - drug effects</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. 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As both are involved in cell cycle regulation we analyzed whether there was a direct interaction between the two. HER2 and cyclin E expression levels were determined in 395 breast cancer patients. Patients with HER2-overexpression and high levels of cyclin E had decreased 5-year disease-specific survival compared with low levels of cyclin E (14% versus 89%, P &lt;0.0001). In vitro studies were performed in which HER2-mediated activity in HER2-overexpressing breast cancer cell lines was downregulated by transfection with HER2 small interfering RNA or treatment with trastuzumab. Cyclin E expression levels were determined by western blot analysis, and functional effects analyzed using kinase assays, MTT assays were used to assess cell viability as a marker of proliferation and fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis was used to determine cell cycle profiles. Decreased HER2-mediated signaling resulted in decreased expression of cyclin E, particularly the low molecular weight (LMW) isoforms. Decreased HER2 and LMW cyclin E expression had functional consequences, including decreased cyclin E-associated kinase activity and decreased proliferation, because of increased apoptosis and an increased accumulation of cells in the G1 phase. In vivo studies performed in a HER2-overexpressing breast cancer xenograft model confirmed the effects of trastuzumab on cyclin E expression. Given the relationship between HER2 and cyclin E, in vitro clonogenic assays were performed to assess combination therapy targeting both proteins. Isobologram analysis showed a synergistic interaction between the two agents (trastuzumab targeting HER2 and roscovitine targeting cyclin E). Taken together, these studies show that HER2-mediated signaling effects LMW cyclin E expression, which in turn deregulates the cell cycle. LMW cyclin E has prognostic and predictive roles in HER2-overexpressing breast cancer, warranting further study of its potential as a therapeutic target.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>20453888</pmid><doi>10.1038/onc.2010.151</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 631/80/304
692/53/2422
692/699/67/1347
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacology
Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Care and treatment
Cell Biology
Cell cycle
Cell cycle, cell proliferation
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell physiology
Cell proliferation
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell transformation and carcinogenesis. Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes
Cell viability
Cyclin E
Cyclin E - chemistry
Cyclin E - genetics
Cyclin E - metabolism
Cyclins
Down-Regulation
ErbB-2 protein
Flow cytometry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
G1 phase
G1 Phase - drug effects
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genetic aspects
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Human Genetics
Humans
Internal Medicine
Isoforms
Kinases
Mammary gland diseases
Medical prognosis
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mice
Mice, Nude
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular Weight
Oncology
original-article
Patients
Physiological aspects
Prognosis
Protein Binding
Proteins
Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism
Risk factors
Roscovitine
Signal transduction
Signal Transduction - drug effects
siRNA
Survival Rate
Therapeutic targets
Transcription, Genetic
Transfection
Trastuzumab
Tumor cell lines
Tumors
Xenografts
title A novel interaction between HER2/neu and cyclin E in breast cancer
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