Somatic diversification in the absence of antigen-driven responses is the hallmark of the IgM+ IgD+ CD27+ B cell repertoire in infants

T cell-dependent immune responses develop soon after birth, whereas it takes 2 yr for humans to develop T cell-independent responses. We used this dissociation to analyze the repertoire diversification of IgM(+)IgD(+)CD27(+) B cells (also known as "IgM memory" B cells), comparing these cel...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of experimental medicine 2008-06, Vol.205 (6), p.1331-1342
Hauptverfasser: Weller, Sandra, Mamani-Matsuda, Maria, Picard, Capucine, Cordier, Corinne, Lecoeuche, Damiana, Gauthier, Frédéric, Weill, Jean-Claude, Reynaud, Claude-Agnès
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container_issue 6
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container_title The Journal of experimental medicine
container_volume 205
creator Weller, Sandra
Mamani-Matsuda, Maria
Picard, Capucine
Cordier, Corinne
Lecoeuche, Damiana
Gauthier, Frédéric
Weill, Jean-Claude
Reynaud, Claude-Agnès
description T cell-dependent immune responses develop soon after birth, whereas it takes 2 yr for humans to develop T cell-independent responses. We used this dissociation to analyze the repertoire diversification of IgM(+)IgD(+)CD27(+) B cells (also known as "IgM memory" B cells), comparing these cells with switched B cells in children
doi_str_mv 10.1084/jem.20071555
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We used this dissociation to analyze the repertoire diversification of IgM(+)IgD(+)CD27(+) B cells (also known as "IgM memory" B cells), comparing these cells with switched B cells in children &lt;2 yr of age, with the aim of determining whether these two subsets are developmentally related. We show that the repertoire of IgM(+)IgD(+)CD27(+) B cells in the spleen and blood displays no sign of antigen-driven activation and expansion on H-CDR3 spectratyping, despite the many antigenic challenges provided by childhood vaccinations. This repertoire differed markedly from those of switched B cells and splenic germinal center B cells, even at the early stage of differentiation associated with mu heavy chain expression. 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We used this dissociation to analyze the repertoire diversification of IgM(+)IgD(+)CD27(+) B cells (also known as "IgM memory" B cells), comparing these cells with switched B cells in children &lt;2 yr of age, with the aim of determining whether these two subsets are developmentally related. We show that the repertoire of IgM(+)IgD(+)CD27(+) B cells in the spleen and blood displays no sign of antigen-driven activation and expansion on H-CDR3 spectratyping, despite the many antigenic challenges provided by childhood vaccinations. This repertoire differed markedly from those of switched B cells and splenic germinal center B cells, even at the early stage of differentiation associated with mu heavy chain expression. These data provide evidence for the developmental diversification of IgM(+)IgD(+)CD27(+) B cells, at least in very young children, outside of T cell-dependent and -independent immune responses.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Rockefeller University Press</pub><pmid>18519648</pmid><doi>10.1084/jem.20071555</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8788-5056</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Antigens, CD
Antigens, CD - immunology
Antigens, CD27
B-Lymphocyte Subsets
B-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology
B-Lymphocytes
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
Gene Rearrangement
Genetic Variation
Humans
Immunoglobulin D
Immunoglobulin D - immunology
Immunoglobulin M
Immunoglobulin M - immunology
Immunoglobulin mu-Chains
Immunoglobulin mu-Chains - immunology
Immunoglobulin Variable Region
Immunoglobulin Variable Region - genetics
Immunologic Memory
Immunology
Infant
Life Sciences
Lymphocyte Activation
Spleen
Spleen - immunology
T-Lymphocytes
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Transcription, Genetic
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7 - immunology
Variation (Genetics)
title Somatic diversification in the absence of antigen-driven responses is the hallmark of the IgM+ IgD+ CD27+ B cell repertoire in infants
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