Autoregulation of renal blood flow in the conscious dog and the contribution of the tubuloglomerular feedback

The aim of this study was to investigate the autoregulation of renal blood flow under physiological conditions, when challenged by the normal pressure fluctuations, and the contribution of the tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF). The transfer function between 0.0018 and 0.5 Hz was calculated from the sp...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of physiology 1998-01, Vol.506 (1), p.275-290
Hauptverfasser: Just, Armin, Wittmann, Uwe, Ehmke, Heimo, Kirchheim, Hartmut R.
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Ehmke, Heimo
Kirchheim, Hartmut R.
description The aim of this study was to investigate the autoregulation of renal blood flow under physiological conditions, when challenged by the normal pressure fluctuations, and the contribution of the tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF). The transfer function between 0.0018 and 0.5 Hz was calculated from the spontaneous fluctuations in renal arterial blood pressure (RABP) and renal blood flow (RBF) in conscious resting dogs. The response of RBF to stepwise artificially induced reductions in RABP was also studied (stepwise autoregulation). Under control conditions ( n = 12 dogs), the gain of the transfer function started to decrease, indicating improving autoregulation, below 0.06-0.15 Hz ( t = 7-17 s). At 0.027 Hz a prominent peak of high gain was found. Below 0.01 Hz ( t > 100 s), the gain reached a minimum (maximal autoregulation) of -6.3 ± 0.6 dB. The stepwise autoregulation ( n = 4) was much stronger (-19.5 dB). The time delay of the transfer function was remarkably constant from 0.03 to 0.08 Hz (high frequency (HF) range) at 1.7 s and from 0.0034 to 0.01 Hz (low frequency (LF) range) at 14.3 s, respectively. Nifedipine, infused into the renal artery, abolished the stepwise autoregulation (-2.0 ± 1.1 dB, n = 3). The gain of the transfer function ( n = 4) remained high down to 0.0034 Hz; in the LF range it was higher than in the control (0.3 ± 1.0 dB, P < 0.05). The time delay in the HF range was reduced to 0.5 s ( P < 0.05). After ganglionic blockade ( n = 7) no major changes in the transfer function were observed. Under furosemide (frusemide) (40 mg + 10 mg h −1 or 300 mg + 300 mg h −1 i.v.) the stepwise autoregulation was impaired to -7.8 ± 0.3 or -6.7 ± 1.9 dB, respectively ( n = 4). In the transfer function ( n = 7 or n = 4) the peak at 0.027 Hz was abolished. The delay in the LF range was reduced to -1.1 or -1.6 s, respectively. The transfer gain in the LF range (-5.5 ± 1.2 or -3.8 ± 0.8 dB, respectively) did not differ from the control but was smaller than that under nifedipine ( P < 0.05). It is concluded that the ample capacity for regulation of RBF is only partially employed under physiological conditions. The abolition by nifedipine and the negligible effect of ganglionic blockade show that above 0.0034 Hz it is almost exclusively due to autoregulation by the kidney itself. TGF contributes to the maximum autoregulatory capacity, but it is not required for the level of autoregulation expended under physiological conditions. Around 0.027 Hz, TGF
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The transfer function between 0.0018 and 0.5 Hz was calculated from the spontaneous fluctuations in renal arterial blood pressure (RABP) and renal blood flow (RBF) in conscious resting dogs. The response of RBF to stepwise artificially induced reductions in RABP was also studied (stepwise autoregulation). Under control conditions ( n = 12 dogs), the gain of the transfer function started to decrease, indicating improving autoregulation, below 0.06-0.15 Hz ( t = 7-17 s). At 0.027 Hz a prominent peak of high gain was found. Below 0.01 Hz ( t &gt; 100 s), the gain reached a minimum (maximal autoregulation) of -6.3 ± 0.6 dB. The stepwise autoregulation ( n = 4) was much stronger (-19.5 dB). The time delay of the transfer function was remarkably constant from 0.03 to 0.08 Hz (high frequency (HF) range) at 1.7 s and from 0.0034 to 0.01 Hz (low frequency (LF) range) at 14.3 s, respectively. Nifedipine, infused into the renal artery, abolished the stepwise autoregulation (-2.0 ± 1.1 dB, n = 3). The gain of the transfer function ( n = 4) remained high down to 0.0034 Hz; in the LF range it was higher than in the control (0.3 ± 1.0 dB, P &lt; 0.05). The time delay in the HF range was reduced to 0.5 s ( P &lt; 0.05). After ganglionic blockade ( n = 7) no major changes in the transfer function were observed. Under furosemide (frusemide) (40 mg + 10 mg h −1 or 300 mg + 300 mg h −1 i.v.) the stepwise autoregulation was impaired to -7.8 ± 0.3 or -6.7 ± 1.9 dB, respectively ( n = 4). In the transfer function ( n = 7 or n = 4) the peak at 0.027 Hz was abolished. The delay in the LF range was reduced to -1.1 or -1.6 s, respectively. The transfer gain in the LF range (-5.5 ± 1.2 or -3.8 ± 0.8 dB, respectively) did not differ from the control but was smaller than that under nifedipine ( P &lt; 0.05). It is concluded that the ample capacity for regulation of RBF is only partially employed under physiological conditions. The abolition by nifedipine and the negligible effect of ganglionic blockade show that above 0.0034 Hz it is almost exclusively due to autoregulation by the kidney itself. TGF contributes to the maximum autoregulatory capacity, but it is not required for the level of autoregulation expended under physiological conditions. 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The transfer function between 0.0018 and 0.5 Hz was calculated from the spontaneous fluctuations in renal arterial blood pressure (RABP) and renal blood flow (RBF) in conscious resting dogs. The response of RBF to stepwise artificially induced reductions in RABP was also studied (stepwise autoregulation). Under control conditions ( n = 12 dogs), the gain of the transfer function started to decrease, indicating improving autoregulation, below 0.06-0.15 Hz ( t = 7-17 s). At 0.027 Hz a prominent peak of high gain was found. Below 0.01 Hz ( t &gt; 100 s), the gain reached a minimum (maximal autoregulation) of -6.3 ± 0.6 dB. The stepwise autoregulation ( n = 4) was much stronger (-19.5 dB). The time delay of the transfer function was remarkably constant from 0.03 to 0.08 Hz (high frequency (HF) range) at 1.7 s and from 0.0034 to 0.01 Hz (low frequency (LF) range) at 14.3 s, respectively. Nifedipine, infused into the renal artery, abolished the stepwise autoregulation (-2.0 ± 1.1 dB, n = 3). The gain of the transfer function ( n = 4) remained high down to 0.0034 Hz; in the LF range it was higher than in the control (0.3 ± 1.0 dB, P &lt; 0.05). The time delay in the HF range was reduced to 0.5 s ( P &lt; 0.05). After ganglionic blockade ( n = 7) no major changes in the transfer function were observed. Under furosemide (frusemide) (40 mg + 10 mg h −1 or 300 mg + 300 mg h −1 i.v.) the stepwise autoregulation was impaired to -7.8 ± 0.3 or -6.7 ± 1.9 dB, respectively ( n = 4). In the transfer function ( n = 7 or n = 4) the peak at 0.027 Hz was abolished. The delay in the LF range was reduced to -1.1 or -1.6 s, respectively. The transfer gain in the LF range (-5.5 ± 1.2 or -3.8 ± 0.8 dB, respectively) did not differ from the control but was smaller than that under nifedipine ( P &lt; 0.05). It is concluded that the ample capacity for regulation of RBF is only partially employed under physiological conditions. The abolition by nifedipine and the negligible effect of ganglionic blockade show that above 0.0034 Hz it is almost exclusively due to autoregulation by the kidney itself. TGF contributes to the maximum autoregulatory capacity, but it is not required for the level of autoregulation expended under physiological conditions. Around 0.027 Hz, TGF even reduces the degree of autoregulation.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Autonomic Nervous System - drug effects</subject><subject>Autonomic Nervous System - physiology</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - drug effects</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - physiology</subject><subject>Calcium Channel Blockers - pharmacology</subject><subject>Cholinergic Antagonists - pharmacology</subject><subject>Diuretics - pharmacology</subject><subject>Diuretics - urine</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Furosemide - pharmacology</subject><subject>Furosemide - urine</subject><subject>Heart Rate - physiology</subject><subject>Hexamethonium - pharmacology</subject><subject>Homeostasis - drug effects</subject><subject>Homeostasis - physiology</subject><subject>Kidney - drug effects</subject><subject>Kidney - innervation</subject><subject>Kidney - physiology</subject><subject>Kidney Glomerulus - drug effects</subject><subject>Kidney Glomerulus - physiology</subject><subject>Kidney Tubules - drug effects</subject><subject>Kidney Tubules - physiology</subject><subject>Nifedipine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Renal Circulation - drug effects</subject><subject>Renal Circulation - physiology</subject><subject>Vascular Resistance - drug effects</subject><subject>Vascular Resistance - physiology</subject><issn>0022-3751</issn><issn>1469-7793</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkV-L1DAUxYso6-zqRxDypE9T87dpQIRlUVdZ0If1OaRJ2mZMmzFpd2a-venO7KBvhkDgnntObvIrCoBgifJ6vykRrcSac0FKJERdYs6afbl_VqzOwvNiBSHGa8IZellcprSBEBEoxEVxIWiNqrpeFcP1PIVou9mryYURhBZEOyoPGh-CAa0PO-BGMPUW6DAm7cKcgAkdUKN5qk7RNfOTe6lNczP70Pkw2JiDI2itNY3Sv14VL1rlk319Oq-Kn58_3d_cru--f_l6c3231iw_ZG0E5jWHeeNaQyxaRjSsBCEGKYopNZC2vGGVrTCsODGG1lhoTihjuCZUkKvi4zF3OzeDNdrmGZWX2-gGFQ8yKCf_VUbXyy48SIwJ5IjmgLengBh-zzZNcnBJW-_VaPMPSC44ZJSz3FgfG3UMKUXbni9BUC6o5EYuRORCRC6o5CMquc_WN38PeTae2GT9w1HfOW8P_50r77_9wI-TvTvae9f1Oxet3PaH5EIK2tnpIBmsJFpM5A_EPLMO</recordid><startdate>19980101</startdate><enddate>19980101</enddate><creator>Just, Armin</creator><creator>Wittmann, Uwe</creator><creator>Ehmke, Heimo</creator><creator>Kirchheim, Hartmut R.</creator><general>The Physiological Society</general><general>Blackwell Science Ltd</general><general>Blackwell Science Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980101</creationdate><title>Autoregulation of renal blood flow in the conscious dog and the contribution of the tubuloglomerular feedback</title><author>Just, Armin ; Wittmann, Uwe ; Ehmke, Heimo ; Kirchheim, Hartmut R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5275-d92787087028c029f53c06933d1a4244d04f7b56e620673dd4829c73455283493</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Autonomic Nervous System - drug effects</topic><topic>Autonomic Nervous System - physiology</topic><topic>Blood Pressure - drug effects</topic><topic>Blood Pressure - physiology</topic><topic>Calcium Channel Blockers - pharmacology</topic><topic>Cholinergic Antagonists - pharmacology</topic><topic>Diuretics - pharmacology</topic><topic>Diuretics - urine</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Furosemide - pharmacology</topic><topic>Furosemide - urine</topic><topic>Heart Rate - physiology</topic><topic>Hexamethonium - pharmacology</topic><topic>Homeostasis - drug effects</topic><topic>Homeostasis - physiology</topic><topic>Kidney - drug effects</topic><topic>Kidney - innervation</topic><topic>Kidney - physiology</topic><topic>Kidney Glomerulus - drug effects</topic><topic>Kidney Glomerulus - physiology</topic><topic>Kidney Tubules - drug effects</topic><topic>Kidney Tubules - physiology</topic><topic>Nifedipine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Renal Circulation - drug effects</topic><topic>Renal Circulation - physiology</topic><topic>Vascular Resistance - drug effects</topic><topic>Vascular Resistance - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Just, Armin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wittmann, Uwe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ehmke, Heimo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kirchheim, Hartmut R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The Journal of physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Just, Armin</au><au>Wittmann, Uwe</au><au>Ehmke, Heimo</au><au>Kirchheim, Hartmut R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Autoregulation of renal blood flow in the conscious dog and the contribution of the tubuloglomerular feedback</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of physiology</jtitle><addtitle>J Physiol</addtitle><date>1998-01-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>506</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>275</spage><epage>290</epage><pages>275-290</pages><issn>0022-3751</issn><eissn>1469-7793</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to investigate the autoregulation of renal blood flow under physiological conditions, when challenged by the normal pressure fluctuations, and the contribution of the tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF). The transfer function between 0.0018 and 0.5 Hz was calculated from the spontaneous fluctuations in renal arterial blood pressure (RABP) and renal blood flow (RBF) in conscious resting dogs. The response of RBF to stepwise artificially induced reductions in RABP was also studied (stepwise autoregulation). Under control conditions ( n = 12 dogs), the gain of the transfer function started to decrease, indicating improving autoregulation, below 0.06-0.15 Hz ( t = 7-17 s). At 0.027 Hz a prominent peak of high gain was found. Below 0.01 Hz ( t &gt; 100 s), the gain reached a minimum (maximal autoregulation) of -6.3 ± 0.6 dB. The stepwise autoregulation ( n = 4) was much stronger (-19.5 dB). The time delay of the transfer function was remarkably constant from 0.03 to 0.08 Hz (high frequency (HF) range) at 1.7 s and from 0.0034 to 0.01 Hz (low frequency (LF) range) at 14.3 s, respectively. Nifedipine, infused into the renal artery, abolished the stepwise autoregulation (-2.0 ± 1.1 dB, n = 3). The gain of the transfer function ( n = 4) remained high down to 0.0034 Hz; in the LF range it was higher than in the control (0.3 ± 1.0 dB, P &lt; 0.05). The time delay in the HF range was reduced to 0.5 s ( P &lt; 0.05). After ganglionic blockade ( n = 7) no major changes in the transfer function were observed. Under furosemide (frusemide) (40 mg + 10 mg h −1 or 300 mg + 300 mg h −1 i.v.) the stepwise autoregulation was impaired to -7.8 ± 0.3 or -6.7 ± 1.9 dB, respectively ( n = 4). In the transfer function ( n = 7 or n = 4) the peak at 0.027 Hz was abolished. The delay in the LF range was reduced to -1.1 or -1.6 s, respectively. The transfer gain in the LF range (-5.5 ± 1.2 or -3.8 ± 0.8 dB, respectively) did not differ from the control but was smaller than that under nifedipine ( P &lt; 0.05). It is concluded that the ample capacity for regulation of RBF is only partially employed under physiological conditions. The abolition by nifedipine and the negligible effect of ganglionic blockade show that above 0.0034 Hz it is almost exclusively due to autoregulation by the kidney itself. TGF contributes to the maximum autoregulatory capacity, but it is not required for the level of autoregulation expended under physiological conditions. Around 0.027 Hz, TGF even reduces the degree of autoregulation.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>The Physiological Society</pub><pmid>9481688</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1469-7793.1998.275bx.x</doi><tpages>16</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Autonomic Nervous System - drug effects
Autonomic Nervous System - physiology
Blood Pressure - drug effects
Blood Pressure - physiology
Calcium Channel Blockers - pharmacology
Cholinergic Antagonists - pharmacology
Diuretics - pharmacology
Diuretics - urine
Dogs
Furosemide - pharmacology
Furosemide - urine
Heart Rate - physiology
Hexamethonium - pharmacology
Homeostasis - drug effects
Homeostasis - physiology
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - innervation
Kidney - physiology
Kidney Glomerulus - drug effects
Kidney Glomerulus - physiology
Kidney Tubules - drug effects
Kidney Tubules - physiology
Nifedipine - pharmacology
Original
Renal Circulation - drug effects
Renal Circulation - physiology
Vascular Resistance - drug effects
Vascular Resistance - physiology
title Autoregulation of renal blood flow in the conscious dog and the contribution of the tubuloglomerular feedback
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