Brain Spectrin(240/235) and Brain Spectrin(240/235E): Two Distinct Spectrin Subtypes with Different Locations within Mammalian Neural Cells

Adult mouse brain contains at least two distinct spectrin subtypes, both consisting of 240-kD and 235-kD subunits. Brain spectrin(240/235) is found in neuronal axons, but not dendrites, when immunohistochemistry is performed with antibody raised against brain spectrin isolated from enriched synaptic...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of cell biology 1986-06, Vol.102 (6), p.2088-2097
Hauptverfasser: Riederer, Beat M., Zagon, Ian S., Goodman, Steven R.
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container_end_page 2097
container_issue 6
container_start_page 2088
container_title The Journal of cell biology
container_volume 102
creator Riederer, Beat M.
Zagon, Ian S.
Goodman, Steven R.
description Adult mouse brain contains at least two distinct spectrin subtypes, both consisting of 240-kD and 235-kD subunits. Brain spectrin(240/235) is found in neuronal axons, but not dendrites, when immunohistochemistry is performed with antibody raised against brain spectrin isolated from enriched synaptic/axonal membranes. A second spectrin subtype, brain spectrin(240/235E), is exclusively recognized by red blood cell spectrin antibody. Brain spectrin(240/235E) is confined to neuronal cell bodies and dendrites, and some glial cells, but is not present in axons or presynaptic terminals.
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Brain spectrin(240/235) is found in neuronal axons, but not dendrites, when immunohistochemistry is performed with antibody raised against brain spectrin isolated from enriched synaptic/axonal membranes. A second spectrin subtype, brain spectrin(240/235E), is exclusively recognized by red blood cell spectrin antibody. Brain spectrin(240/235E) is confined to neuronal cell bodies and dendrites, and some glial cells, but is not present in axons or presynaptic terminals.</description><subject>Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Antiserum</subject><subject>Axons</subject><subject>Axons - analysis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Brain Chemistry</subject><subject>Cells</subject><subject>Dendrites</subject><subject>Dendrites - analysis</subject><subject>Erythrocytes</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Antibodies
Antiserum
Axons
Axons - analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Brain
Brain Chemistry
Cells
Dendrites
Dendrites - analysis
Erythrocytes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Holoproteins
Immune Sera - analysis
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Mice
Neuroglia
Neurons
Neurons - analysis
Organ Specificity
Other proteins
Proteins
Purkinje cells
Spectrin - immunology
Spectrin - isolation & purification
Synaptic Membranes - analysis
title Brain Spectrin(240/235) and Brain Spectrin(240/235E): Two Distinct Spectrin Subtypes with Different Locations within Mammalian Neural Cells
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