Influence of contractile agonists on the mechanism of endothelium‐dependent relaxation in rat isolated mesenteric artery

This study demonstrates directly that the relative contribution of nitric oxide (NO) and an NO synthase‐independent repolarization to acetylcholine‐evoked relaxation in rat isolated mesenteric resistance arteries is determined by the processes which mediate pre‐contraction. Noradrenaline‐induced con...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of pharmacology 1996-09, Vol.119 (2), p.191-193
Hauptverfasser: Plane, Frances, Garland, Christopher J.
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Garland, Christopher J.
description This study demonstrates directly that the relative contribution of nitric oxide (NO) and an NO synthase‐independent repolarization to acetylcholine‐evoked relaxation in rat isolated mesenteric resistance arteries is determined by the processes which mediate pre‐contraction. Noradrenaline‐induced contractions were reversed by acetylcholine via both NO and NO synthase‐independent smooth muscle repolarization. In contrast, reversal of contractions to the thromboxane‐mimetic, U46619, by acetylcholine was entirely mediated by the actions of NO, independently of a change in membrane potential.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15970.x
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Noradrenaline‐induced contractions were reversed by acetylcholine via both NO and NO synthase‐independent smooth muscle repolarization. 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Psychology</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Membrane Potentials - drug effects</topic><topic>Mesenteric Artery, Superior - drug effects</topic><topic>Mesenteric Artery, Superior - physiology</topic><topic>Muscle Contraction - drug effects</topic><topic>Muscle Contraction - physiology</topic><topic>Muscle Relaxation - drug effects</topic><topic>Muscle Relaxation - physiology</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - drug effects</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - physiology</topic><topic>NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester - pharmacology</topic><topic>Nifedipine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Nitric oxide</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide Synthase - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Nitroarginine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Norepinephrine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic - pharmacology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Stimulation, Chemical</topic><topic>Thromboxane A2 - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Thromboxane A2 - pharmacology</topic><topic>vascular smooth muscle</topic><topic>Vasoconstrictor Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Vasodilator Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: cardiovascular system</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Plane, Frances</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garland, Christopher J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>British journal of pharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Plane, Frances</au><au>Garland, Christopher J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of contractile agonists on the mechanism of endothelium‐dependent relaxation in rat isolated mesenteric artery</atitle><jtitle>British journal of pharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Pharmacol</addtitle><date>1996-09</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>119</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>191</spage><epage>193</epage><pages>191-193</pages><issn>0007-1188</issn><eissn>1476-5381</eissn><coden>BJPCBM</coden><abstract>This study demonstrates directly that the relative contribution of nitric oxide (NO) and an NO synthase‐independent repolarization to acetylcholine‐evoked relaxation in rat isolated mesenteric resistance arteries is determined by the processes which mediate pre‐contraction. Noradrenaline‐induced contractions were reversed by acetylcholine via both NO and NO synthase‐independent smooth muscle repolarization. In contrast, reversal of contractions to the thromboxane‐mimetic, U46619, by acetylcholine was entirely mediated by the actions of NO, independently of a change in membrane potential.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>8886397</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15970.x</doi><tpages>3</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof British journal of pharmacology, 1996-09, Vol.119 (2), p.191-193
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid
Acetylcholine - pharmacology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood vessels and receptors
Drug Interactions
Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects
Endothelium, Vascular - physiology
endothelium‐dependent hyperpolarization
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
In Vitro Techniques
Male
Membrane Potentials - drug effects
Mesenteric Artery, Superior - drug effects
Mesenteric Artery, Superior - physiology
Muscle Contraction - drug effects
Muscle Contraction - physiology
Muscle Relaxation - drug effects
Muscle Relaxation - physiology
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - physiology
NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester - pharmacology
Nifedipine - pharmacology
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide Synthase - antagonists & inhibitors
Nitroarginine - pharmacology
Norepinephrine - pharmacology
Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Stimulation, Chemical
Thromboxane A2 - analogs & derivatives
Thromboxane A2 - pharmacology
vascular smooth muscle
Vasoconstrictor Agents - pharmacology
Vasodilator Agents - pharmacology
Vertebrates: cardiovascular system
title Influence of contractile agonists on the mechanism of endothelium‐dependent relaxation in rat isolated mesenteric artery
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