Oxidative Damage of DJ-1 Is Linked to Sporadic Parkinson and Alzheimer Diseases

Mutations in DJ-1 cause an autosomal recessive, early onset familial form of Parkinson disease (PD). However, little is presently known about the role of DJ-1 in the more common sporadic form of PD and in other age-related neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer disease (AD). Here we report th...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2006-04, Vol.281 (16), p.10816-10824
Hauptverfasser: Choi, Joungil, Sullards, M. Cameron, Olzmann, James A., Rees, Howard D., Weintraub, Susan T., Bostwick, David E., Gearing, Marla, Levey, Allan I., Chin, Lih-Shen, Li, Lian
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container_end_page 10824
container_issue 16
container_start_page 10816
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 281
creator Choi, Joungil
Sullards, M. Cameron
Olzmann, James A.
Rees, Howard D.
Weintraub, Susan T.
Bostwick, David E.
Gearing, Marla
Levey, Allan I.
Chin, Lih-Shen
Li, Lian
description Mutations in DJ-1 cause an autosomal recessive, early onset familial form of Parkinson disease (PD). However, little is presently known about the role of DJ-1 in the more common sporadic form of PD and in other age-related neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer disease (AD). Here we report that DJ-1 is oxidatively damaged in the brains of patients with idiopathic PD and AD. By using a combination of two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry, we have identified 10 different DJ-1 isoforms, of which the acidic isoforms (pI 5.5 and 5.7) of DJ-1 monomer and the basic isoforms (pI 8.0 and 8.4) of SDS-resistant DJ-1 dimer are selectively accumulated in PD and AD frontal cortex tissues compared with age-matched controls. Quantitative Western blot analysis shows that the total level of DJ-1 protein is significantly increased in PD and AD brains. Mass spectrometry analyses reveal that DJ-1 is not only susceptible to cysteine oxidation but also to previously unsuspected methionine oxidation. Furthermore, we show that DJ-1 protein is irreversibly oxidized by carbonylation as well as by methionine oxidation to methionine sulfone in PD and AD. Our study provides new insights into the oxidative modifications of DJ-1 and indicates association of oxidative damage to DJ-1 with sporadic PD and AD.
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subjects 2,4-Dinitrophenol - chemistry
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alzheimer Disease - pathology
Amino Acid Sequence
Blotting, Western
Brain - metabolism
Brain - pathology
Carbon - chemistry
Cerebral Cortex - pathology
Dimerization
Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
Female
Humans
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Isoelectric Point
Lipid Peroxidation
Lipids - chemistry
Male
Mass Spectrometry
Methionine - chemistry
Middle Aged
Molecular Sequence Data
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Oncogene Proteins - physiology
Oxidative Stress
Oxygen - chemistry
Oxygen - metabolism
Parkinson Disease - metabolism
Parkinson Disease - pathology
Peptides - chemistry
Protein Deglycase DJ-1
Protein Isoforms
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
Time Factors
title Oxidative Damage of DJ-1 Is Linked to Sporadic Parkinson and Alzheimer Diseases
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