Neuromyotonia and myasthenia gravis without thymoma

Over the years, the symptoms had been fluctuating but for the past two months they had become debilitating. [...]the patient sought a second opinion. Complete blood count, serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, liver function tests, serum electrolytes, thyroid function tests, and serum creatine kina...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry neurosurgery and psychiatry, 2002-09, Vol.73 (3), p.344-345
Hauptverfasser: Van Parijs, V, Van den Bergh, P Y K, Vincent, A
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Over the years, the symptoms had been fluctuating but for the past two months they had become debilitating. [...]the patient sought a second opinion. Complete blood count, serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, liver function tests, serum electrolytes, thyroid function tests, and serum creatine kinase were normal. Anti-VGKC antibodies are found in approximately 40% of patients with acquired neuromyotonia 2- 4 ; they are also found in patients with other neuromuscular hyperexcitability syndromes, such as cramp fasciculation syndrome, acquired rippling muscle syndrome, facial myokymia. 5, 6 In a significant proportion of these patients, coexistence of myasthenia gravis and neoplastic disorders, thymoma in particular, is observed. 4, 5 About 20% of all reported neuromyotonia patients had thymoma; 70% thereof also had myasthenia gravis and anti-AChR antibodies and 20% had anti-AChR antibodies without overt myasthenia gravis.
ISSN:0022-3050
1468-330X
DOI:10.1136/jnnp.73.3.344-a