Interactions between histamine and bradykinin in stimulation of ischaemically sensitive cardiac afferents in felines
Cardiac spinal afferents are activated during myocardial ischaemia. Our previous studies have shown that during ischaemia, histamine and bradykinin (BK) stimulate cardiac spinal afferents. Because the two mediators are released together during ischaemia, the present study examined the interactions b...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of physiology 2005-06, Vol.565 (3), p.1007-1017 |
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Zusammenfassung: | Cardiac spinal afferents are activated during myocardial ischaemia. Our previous studies have shown that during ischaemia,
histamine and bradykinin (BK) stimulate cardiac spinal afferents. Because the two mediators are released together during ischaemia,
the present study examined the interactions between these two mediators with respect to their influence on ischaemically sensitive
cardiac afferents. Single-unit cardiac afferent activity was recorded from the left sympathetic chain or rami communicantes
(T 2 âT 5 ) in anaesthetized cats. Fifty-five ischaemically sensitive cardiac afferents (conduction velocity (CV) = 0.2â5.6 m s â1 , 8 Aδ- and 47 C-fibres) were identified. Administration of histamine (10 μg kg â1 ) and BK (1 μg) in combination into the left atrium (LA) caused an additive response in 16 afferents compared with administration
of either BK or histamine alone (2.62 ± 0.39 versus 1.67 ± 0.20 versus 1.24 ± 0.23 impulses s â1 (imp s â1 ), BK + histamine versus BK versus histamine). To further evaluate interactions between these mediators, we observed that injection of histamine (10 μg kg â1 , LA) 4 min after the administration of BK (1 μg, LA) induced a significantly larger cardiac afferent response than the response
to histamine before BK (1.24 ± 0.23 versus 1.96 ± 0.39 imp s â1 , before versus after, n
= 10). In contrast, six other afferents responded reproducibly to repeated injections of histamine (10 μg kg â1 , LA) in the absence of BK. BK sensitization of the afferent response to histamine lasted for less than 10 min. Cyclooxygenase
blockade with indomethacin (5 mg kg â1 , i.v. ) abolished BK sensitization of the response to histamine (1.09 ± 0.11 versus 1.11 ± 0.10 imp s â1 , n
= 10). Conversely, the response of most (7/9) cardiac afferents to repeat application of BK (1 μg, LA) 4 min after histamine
(10 μg kg â1 , LA) was attenuated compared with the BK response before histamine (1.84 ± 0.25 versus 1.31 ± 0.18 imp s â1 , before versus after, P < 0.05). Repeat BK (1 μg, LA) induced a consistent response in five other afferents in the absence of histamine. Thus, BK
interacts with histamine, and together they cause a larger response than either one alone. BK sensitizes cardiac afferents
responding to histamine in a time-dependent fashion, and the BK sensitization effect is dependent on an intact cyclooxygenase
pathway. Conversely, histamine reduces the response of most afferents to BK. |
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ISSN: | 0022-3751 1469-7793 |
DOI: | 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.084004 |