Searching for Immunocompromising Conditions in Low-risk Adults After Invasive Pneumococcal Disease: An Opportunity to Uncover Multiple Myeloma Early
Abstract There is a paucity of data on the prevalence of newly diagnosed immunosuppressive conditions following a first invasive pneumococcal infection (IPI) in adults considered to be at low risk for it. A total of 352 IPIs were reviewed over a 7-year period, with 39 (11.1%) ultimately analyzed. A...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Open Forum Infectious Diseases 2024-11, Vol.11 (11), p.ofae653 |
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| creator | Maestro de la Calle, Guillermo Mateo Flores, Javier Brañas, Patricia Viedma, Esther Lumbreras Bermejo, Carlos |
| description | Abstract
There is a paucity of data on the prevalence of newly diagnosed immunosuppressive conditions following a first invasive pneumococcal infection (IPI) in adults considered to be at low risk for it. A total of 352 IPIs were reviewed over a 7-year period, with 39 (11.1%) ultimately analyzed. A 3.4-year follow-up period revealed that 4 patients (10.3%) had been diagnosed with immunosuppressive conditions. Of these, 3 had been diagnosed with multiple myeloma (MM). These findings indicate that in adults who experience a first IPI and are at low risk for it, MM should be strongly considered and addressed as early as possible. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/ofid/ofae653 |
| format | Article |
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There is a paucity of data on the prevalence of newly diagnosed immunosuppressive conditions following a first invasive pneumococcal infection (IPI) in adults considered to be at low risk for it. A total of 352 IPIs were reviewed over a 7-year period, with 39 (11.1%) ultimately analyzed. A 3.4-year follow-up period revealed that 4 patients (10.3%) had been diagnosed with immunosuppressive conditions. Of these, 3 had been diagnosed with multiple myeloma (MM). These findings indicate that in adults who experience a first IPI and are at low risk for it, MM should be strongly considered and addressed as early as possible.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2328-8957</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2328-8957</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofae653</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39582501</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>US: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adults ; Bacterial pneumonia ; Immunotherapy ; Infectious Diseases in Special Populations ; Multiple myeloma ; Pneumonia</subject><ispartof>Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 2024-11, Vol.11 (11), p.ofae653</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2024</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 Oxford University Press</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c371t-40a570b825924876bbdd1efd5994e8e2bc570ab83cb0023e658e41d6f3696f0a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7317-5157 ; 0000-0003-4748-8288 ; 0000-0003-4462-1354</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11584514/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11584514/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,1598,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39582501$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Maestro de la Calle, Guillermo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mateo Flores, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brañas, Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viedma, Esther</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lumbreras Bermejo, Carlos</creatorcontrib><title>Searching for Immunocompromising Conditions in Low-risk Adults After Invasive Pneumococcal Disease: An Opportunity to Uncover Multiple Myeloma Early</title><title>Open Forum Infectious Diseases</title><addtitle>Open Forum Infect Dis</addtitle><description>Abstract
There is a paucity of data on the prevalence of newly diagnosed immunosuppressive conditions following a first invasive pneumococcal infection (IPI) in adults considered to be at low risk for it. A total of 352 IPIs were reviewed over a 7-year period, with 39 (11.1%) ultimately analyzed. A 3.4-year follow-up period revealed that 4 patients (10.3%) had been diagnosed with immunosuppressive conditions. Of these, 3 had been diagnosed with multiple myeloma (MM). These findings indicate that in adults who experience a first IPI and are at low risk for it, MM should be strongly considered and addressed as early as possible.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Bacterial pneumonia</subject><subject>Immunotherapy</subject><subject>Infectious Diseases in Special Populations</subject><subject>Multiple myeloma</subject><subject>Pneumonia</subject><issn>2328-8957</issn><issn>2328-8957</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>TOX</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU9vEzEQxS0EolXojTPyDQ5ssdf7lwuKQguVUhUJera83nFq8Hq29m5QvgcfuI4SqnJBlmxr_N6TZ36EvObsnLNWfEBj-7QpqErxjJzmIm-ypi3r50_uJ-Qsxp-MMc5Zyer2JTkRbdnkJeOn5M93UEHfWb-hBgO9GobZo8ZhDDjYuC-v0Pd2sugjtZ6u8XcWbPxFl_3spkiXZoJk81sV7RboNw_zkPxaK0c_2wgqwke69PRmHDFMs7fTjk5Ib73GbTJepxA7OqDXO3A4KHqhgtu9Ii-MchHOjueC3F5e_Fh9zdY3X65Wy3WmRc2nrGCqrFmXOmnzoqmrrut7DqYv27aABvJOp2fVNUJ3jOUizaiBgveVEVVbGabEgnw65I5zN0CvwU9BOTkGO6iwk6is_PfF2zu5wa3kvGyKkhcp4d0xIeD9DHGSaWoanFMecI5ScJFXrBaJ1YKcH6Qb5UBabzBF6rR6GKxGD8am-rLJ95haLpLh_cGgA8YYwDx-jDO5py_39OWRfpK_edrMo_gv6yR4exDgPP4_6gH7Vb1L</recordid><startdate>202411</startdate><enddate>202411</enddate><creator>Maestro de la Calle, Guillermo</creator><creator>Mateo Flores, Javier</creator><creator>Brañas, Patricia</creator><creator>Viedma, Esther</creator><creator>Lumbreras Bermejo, Carlos</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>TOX</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IAO</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7317-5157</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-8288</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4462-1354</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202411</creationdate><title>Searching for Immunocompromising Conditions in Low-risk Adults After Invasive Pneumococcal Disease: An Opportunity to Uncover Multiple Myeloma Early</title><author>Maestro de la Calle, Guillermo ; Mateo Flores, Javier ; Brañas, Patricia ; Viedma, Esther ; Lumbreras Bermejo, Carlos</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c371t-40a570b825924876bbdd1efd5994e8e2bc570ab83cb0023e658e41d6f3696f0a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Bacterial pneumonia</topic><topic>Immunotherapy</topic><topic>Infectious Diseases in Special Populations</topic><topic>Multiple myeloma</topic><topic>Pneumonia</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Maestro de la Calle, Guillermo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mateo Flores, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brañas, Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viedma, Esther</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lumbreras Bermejo, Carlos</creatorcontrib><collection>Oxford Journals Open Access Collection</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale Academic OneFile</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Open Forum Infectious Diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Maestro de la Calle, Guillermo</au><au>Mateo Flores, Javier</au><au>Brañas, Patricia</au><au>Viedma, Esther</au><au>Lumbreras Bermejo, Carlos</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Searching for Immunocompromising Conditions in Low-risk Adults After Invasive Pneumococcal Disease: An Opportunity to Uncover Multiple Myeloma Early</atitle><jtitle>Open Forum Infectious Diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Open Forum Infect Dis</addtitle><date>2024-11</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>ofae653</spage><pages>ofae653-</pages><issn>2328-8957</issn><eissn>2328-8957</eissn><abstract>Abstract
There is a paucity of data on the prevalence of newly diagnosed immunosuppressive conditions following a first invasive pneumococcal infection (IPI) in adults considered to be at low risk for it. A total of 352 IPIs were reviewed over a 7-year period, with 39 (11.1%) ultimately analyzed. A 3.4-year follow-up period revealed that 4 patients (10.3%) had been diagnosed with immunosuppressive conditions. Of these, 3 had been diagnosed with multiple myeloma (MM). These findings indicate that in adults who experience a first IPI and are at low risk for it, MM should be strongly considered and addressed as early as possible.</abstract><cop>US</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>39582501</pmid><doi>10.1093/ofid/ofae653</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7317-5157</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-8288</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4462-1354</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Adults Bacterial pneumonia Immunotherapy Infectious Diseases in Special Populations Multiple myeloma Pneumonia |
| title | Searching for Immunocompromising Conditions in Low-risk Adults After Invasive Pneumococcal Disease: An Opportunity to Uncover Multiple Myeloma Early |
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