Genome-Wide Identification and Analysis of Gene Family of Carbohydrate-Binding Modules in Ustilago crameri
is a pathogenic basidiomycete fungus that causes foxtail millet kernel smut (FMKS), a devastating grain disease in most foxtail millet growing regions of the world. Carbohydrate-Binding Modules (CBMs) are one of the important families of carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) in fungi and play a cruc...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of molecular sciences 2024-11, Vol.25 (21), p.11790 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | is a pathogenic basidiomycete fungus that causes foxtail millet kernel smut (FMKS), a devastating grain disease in most foxtail millet growing regions of the world. Carbohydrate-Binding Modules (CBMs) are one of the important families of carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) in fungi and play a crucial role in fungal growth and development, as well as in pathogen infection. However, there is little information about the CBM family in
. Here, 11 CBM members were identified based on complete sequence analysis and functional annotation of the genome of
. According to phylogenetic analysis, they were divided into six groups. Gene structure and sequence composition analysis showed that these 11 UcCBM genes exhibit differences in gene structure and protein motifs. Furthermore, several cis-regulatory elements involved in plant hormones were detected in the promoter regions of these UcCBM genes. Gene ontology (GO) enrichment and protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis showed that UcCBM proteins were involved in carbohydrate metabolism, and multiple partner protein interactions with UcCBM were also detected. The expression of UcCBM genes during
infection is further clarified, and the results indicate that several UcCBM genes were induced by
infection. These results provide valuable information for elucidating the features of
CBMs' family proteins and lay a crucial foundation for further research into their roles in interactions between
and foxtail millet. |
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ISSN: | 1422-0067 1661-6596 1422-0067 |
DOI: | 10.3390/ijms252111790 |