Nonlinear Absorption in 2D Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskites: Pathways to Ultrafast Optical Applications

Owing to their distinctive photophysical properties resulting from their larger exciton binding energy and the influence of dielectric and quantum confinement effects, considerable research interest has been directed toward two-dimensional Ruddlesden–Popper halide perovskites (2D RP-HPs). Particularly, 2D RP-HPs exhibit exceptional multiphoton absorption (MPA) effects that reveal versatile applications. In this work, two-photon absorption (2PA) and three-photon absorption (3PA) in 2D RP-HPs, specifically (PEA)2PbBr4 and (BA)2PbBr4 platelets, have been demonstrated through their photoluminescence spectra under multiphoton excitation, revealing a power law relationship with excitation energy. On the other hand, polarization-dependent MPA measurements are also conducted to obtain their anisotropy properties. The excellent 2PA and 3PA effects of 2D RP-HPs have found applications in ultrafast optics to construct fringe-resolved autocorrelation traces, enabling the retrieval of pulse duration not only passively mode-locked Ti:sapphire at 800 nm but also Yb-doped fiber lasers at 1030 nm.