Neighborhood-level social determinants of health burden among adolescent and young adult cancer patients and impact on overall survival

Neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation has been linked to adverse health outcomes, yet it is unclear whether neighborhood-level social determinants of health (SDOH) measures affect overall survival in adolescent and young adult patients with cancer. This study used a diverse cohort of adolescent and...

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Veröffentlicht in:	JNCI cancer spectrum 2024-07, Vol.8 (4)
Hauptverfasser:	Rodriguez, Elizabeth R, Tonn, Tori, Jafry, Midhat, Ahmed, Sairah, Cuglievan, Branko, Livingston, J Andrew, Flowers, Christopher R, Aune, Gregory J, Albritton, Karen H, Roth, Michael E, Xiao, Qian, Hildebrandt, Michelle A T
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adolescent Adult Black or African American - statistics & numerical data Female Hispanic or Latino - statistics & numerical data Humans Male Neighborhood Characteristics Neoplasms - mortality Proportional Hazards Models Residence Characteristics Social Determinants of Health Socioeconomic Factors Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - ethnology Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - mortality White People - statistics & numerical data Young Adult
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Zusammenfassung:	Neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation has been linked to adverse health outcomes, yet it is unclear whether neighborhood-level social determinants of health (SDOH) measures affect overall survival in adolescent and young adult patients with cancer. This study used a diverse cohort of adolescent and young adult patients with cancer (N = 10 261) seen at MD Anderson Cancer Center. Zip codes were linked to Area Deprivation Index (ADI) values, a validated neighborhood-level SDOH measure, with higher ADI values representing worse SDOH. ADI was statistically significantly worse (P
ISSN:	2515-5091 2515-5091
DOI:	10.1093/jncics/pkae062