The impact of daratumumab pretreatment on multiple myeloma patients undergoing autologous transplantation

The anti‐CD38 antibody daratumumab (Dara) has been reported to improve the prognosis of multiple myeloma (MM) patients, but its use before autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) remains controversial. To clarify the prognostic impact of Dara before ASCT on MM, we performed a retrospective obser...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer science 2024-07, Vol.115 (7), p.2384-2395
Hauptverfasser: Shimazu, Yutaka, Kanda, Junya, Suzuki, Kazuhito, Wada, Akinori, Kikuchi, Taku, Ikeda, Takashi, Tsukada, Nobuhiro, Miwa, Akiyoshi, Itagaki, Mitsuhiro, Kako, Shinichi, Nishiwaki, Kaichi, Ota, Shuichi, Fujiwara, Shin‐ichiro, Kataoka, Keisuke, Doki, Noriko, Sawa, Masashi, Hiramoto, Nobuhiro, Nishikawa, Akinori, Imai, Toshi, Ichinohe, Tatsuo, Kanda, Yoshinobu, Atsuta, Yoshiko, Kawamura, Koji
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 2384
container_title Cancer science
container_volume 115
creator Shimazu, Yutaka
Kanda, Junya
Suzuki, Kazuhito
Wada, Akinori
Kikuchi, Taku
Ikeda, Takashi
Tsukada, Nobuhiro
Miwa, Akiyoshi
Itagaki, Mitsuhiro
Kako, Shinichi
Nishiwaki, Kaichi
Ota, Shuichi
Fujiwara, Shin‐ichiro
Kataoka, Keisuke
Doki, Noriko
Sawa, Masashi
Hiramoto, Nobuhiro
Nishikawa, Akinori
Imai, Toshi
Ichinohe, Tatsuo
Kanda, Yoshinobu
Atsuta, Yoshiko
Kawamura, Koji
description The anti‐CD38 antibody daratumumab (Dara) has been reported to improve the prognosis of multiple myeloma (MM) patients, but its use before autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) remains controversial. To clarify the prognostic impact of Dara before ASCT on MM, we performed a retrospective observational analysis. We analyzed 2626 patients who underwent ASCT between 2017 and 2020. In the comparison between patients not administered Dara (Dara– group) and those administered Dara (Dara+ group), the 1‐year progression‐free survival (PFS) rates were 87.4% and 77.3% and the 1‐year overall survival (OS) rates were 96.7% and 90.0%, respectively. In multivariate analysis, age
doi_str_mv 10.1111/cas.16198
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To clarify the prognostic impact of Dara before ASCT on MM, we performed a retrospective observational analysis. We analyzed 2626 patients who underwent ASCT between 2017 and 2020. In the comparison between patients not administered Dara (Dara– group) and those administered Dara (Dara+ group), the 1‐year progression‐free survival (PFS) rates were 87.4% and 77.3% and the 1‐year overall survival (OS) rates were 96.7% and 90.0%, respectively. In multivariate analysis, age &lt;65 years (p = 0.015), low international staging system (ISS) stage (p &lt; 0.001), absence of unfavorable cytogenic abnormalities (p &lt; 0.001), no Dara use before ASCT (p = 0.037), and good treatment response before ASCT (p &lt; 0.001) were independently associated with superior PFS. In matched pair analysis, the PFS/OS of the Dara– group were also significantly superior. For MM patients who achieved complete or very good partial response (CR/VGPR) by Dara addition before ASCT, both PFS and OS significantly improved. However, in patients who did not achieve CR/VGPR before ASCT, the PFS/OS of the Dara+ group were significantly inferior to those of the Dara– group. To clarify the prognostic impact of daratumumab (Dara) before autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) on multiple myeloma (MM), we performed a retrospective observational analysis. For MM patients who achieved complete or very good partial response (CR/VGPR) by Dara addition before ASCT, both PFS and OS significantly improved. 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Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4048-7e4f221c5256c5f57153cd9df918efd8db2c1c4616feadd168a7638f1118cc123</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6704-3633 ; 0000-0002-8263-9902 ; 0000-0002-1604-7220</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11247619/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11247619/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,1411,11541,27901,27902,45550,45551,46027,46451,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38757410$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shimazu, Yutaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanda, Junya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Kazuhito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wada, Akinori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kikuchi, Taku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikeda, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsukada, Nobuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miwa, Akiyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Itagaki, Mitsuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kako, Shinichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishiwaki, Kaichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ota, Shuichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujiwara, Shin‐ichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kataoka, Keisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doki, Noriko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sawa, Masashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hiramoto, Nobuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishikawa, Akinori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Imai, Toshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ichinohe, Tatsuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanda, Yoshinobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atsuta, Yoshiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawamura, Koji</creatorcontrib><title>The impact of daratumumab pretreatment on multiple myeloma patients undergoing autologous transplantation</title><title>Cancer science</title><addtitle>Cancer Sci</addtitle><description>The anti‐CD38 antibody daratumumab (Dara) has been reported to improve the prognosis of multiple myeloma (MM) patients, but its use before autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) remains controversial. 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To clarify the prognostic impact of Dara before ASCT on MM, we performed a retrospective observational analysis. We analyzed 2626 patients who underwent ASCT between 2017 and 2020. In the comparison between patients not administered Dara (Dara– group) and those administered Dara (Dara+ group), the 1‐year progression‐free survival (PFS) rates were 87.4% and 77.3% and the 1‐year overall survival (OS) rates were 96.7% and 90.0%, respectively. In multivariate analysis, age &lt;65 years (p = 0.015), low international staging system (ISS) stage (p &lt; 0.001), absence of unfavorable cytogenic abnormalities (p &lt; 0.001), no Dara use before ASCT (p = 0.037), and good treatment response before ASCT (p &lt; 0.001) were independently associated with superior PFS. In matched pair analysis, the PFS/OS of the Dara– group were also significantly superior. For MM patients who achieved complete or very good partial response (CR/VGPR) by Dara addition before ASCT, both PFS and OS significantly improved. However, in patients who did not achieve CR/VGPR before ASCT, the PFS/OS of the Dara+ group were significantly inferior to those of the Dara– group. To clarify the prognostic impact of daratumumab (Dara) before autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) on multiple myeloma (MM), we performed a retrospective observational analysis. For MM patients who achieved complete or very good partial response (CR/VGPR) by Dara addition before ASCT, both PFS and OS significantly improved. However, in patients who did not achieve CR/VGPR before ASCT, the PFS/OS of the Dara+ group were significantly inferior to those of the Dara– group.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>38757410</pmid><doi>10.1111/cas.16198</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6704-3633</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8263-9902</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1604-7220</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Open Access; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; PubMed Central
subjects Adult
Age
Aged
Antibodies, Monoclonal - administration & dosage
Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use
Autografts
autologous stem cell transplantation
CD38 antigen
Chi-square test
Confidence intervals
daratumumab
Female
Gender
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Humans
Male
Medical prognosis
Middle Aged
Monoclonal antibodies
Multiple myeloma
Multiple Myeloma - drug therapy
Multiple Myeloma - mortality
Multiple Myeloma - therapy
Multivariate analysis
Original
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Prognosis
Progression-Free Survival
response
Retrospective Studies
Software packages
Stem cell transplantation
Transplantation, Autologous
Treatment Outcome
title The impact of daratumumab pretreatment on multiple myeloma patients undergoing autologous transplantation
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