Multiple Cranial Nerve Palsies Without Limb Weakness: A Rare Cranial Variant of Guillain-Barré Syndrome

We herein report a case of an unusual variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) where the patient presented with multiple bilateral cranial nerve palsies involving nerves V, VII, IX, and X, leading to difficulties with eye closure, eyebrow-raising, chewing, swallowing, and speech. Sensation and motor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2024-05, Vol.16 (5), p.e60013-e60013
Hauptverfasser: Wagle, Laxman, Reyes, Alexander, Regmi, Rashmita, Regmi, Dhiraj R, Thapa, Anish
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We herein report a case of an unusual variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) where the patient presented with multiple bilateral cranial nerve palsies involving nerves V, VII, IX, and X, leading to difficulties with eye closure, eyebrow-raising, chewing, swallowing, and speech. Sensation and motor examination were normal. Bilateral knee reflexes were absent. Lumbar puncture showed cerebrospinal fluid albuminoid-cytologic dissociation. Prompt initiation of plasmapheresis therapy facilitated a successful recovery. This case report underscores the significance of early identification and tailored intervention for atypical GBS presentations, highlighting the potential for improved patient outcomes through targeted management strategies.
ISSN:2168-8184
2168-8184
DOI:10.7759/cureus.60013