Seeing the fields through the weeds: introducing the WeedEco R package for comparing past and present arable farming systems using functional weed ecology
The functional ecology of arable weeds provides a way of comparing present-day and past farming regimes. This paper presents the R package WeedEco, an open-source resource which allows users to compare their archaeobotanical dataset against three previously published arable weed models to understand...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Vegetation history and archaeobotany 2024-07, Vol.33 (4), p.475-487 |
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description | The functional ecology of arable weeds provides a way of comparing present-day and past farming regimes. This paper presents the R package WeedEco, an open-source resource which allows users to compare their archaeobotanical dataset against three previously published arable weed models to understand fertility, disturbance or a combination of both. The package provides functions for data organisation, classification and visualisation, allowing users to enter raw archaeobotanical data, obtain trait values from the functional trait dataset, conduct discriminant analysis and plot the results against the relevant present-day model. Using data from the early medieval site of Stafford in the UK, the paper provides a detailed example of the use of the package, demonstrating its different functions, as well as how the results can be interpreted. |
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subjects | Anthropology Arable land archaeobotany Archaeology Biogeosciences Climate Change data collection Datasets Discriminant analysis Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Ecology Farming Farming systems Fertility Iron Age Medieval period Original Original Article Paleontology Soil fertility Weeds |
title | Seeing the fields through the weeds: introducing the WeedEco R package for comparing past and present arable farming systems using functional weed ecology |
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