Pediatric non-galenic pial arteriovenous fistula’s characteristics and outcomes: a systematic review
Introduction Pediatric non-galenic pial arteriovenous fistulas (pAVFs) are rare vascular malformations that are characterized by a pial arterial-venous connection without an intervening capillary bed. Outcomes and treatment strategies for pAVFs are highly individualized, owing to the rarity of the d...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Child's nervous system 2024-06, Vol.40 (6), p.1721-1729 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Introduction
Pediatric non-galenic pial arteriovenous fistulas (pAVFs) are rare vascular malformations that are characterized by a pial arterial-venous connection without an intervening capillary bed. Outcomes and treatment strategies for pAVFs are highly individualized, owing to the rarity of the disease and lack of large-scale data guiding optimal treatment approaches.
Methods
We performed a systematic review of pediatric patients ( |
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ISSN: | 0256-7040 1433-0350 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s00381-024-06352-5 |