Shedding Light on Perioperative Nerve Injury: An Investigation Using the SHED (Symptoms Categorization-History Taking-Examination-Diagnostic Evaluations) Approach

Peripheral nerve blocks (PNBs) provide analgesia and anesthesia in diverse surgical procedures. Despite their recognized benefits, the occurrence of complications, particularly peripheral nerve injuries (PNIs), is a noteworthy concern. Prompt identification and intervention for perioperative nerve injuries are crucial to prevent permanent neurological impairment. A meticulous, systematic evaluation centered on the onset and progression of symptoms becomes imperative. The SHED (symptoms categorization-history taking-examination-diagnostic evaluations) approach serves as a valuable tool for diagnosing causative factors, determining the type of nerve injury, and formulating an effective treatment plan to mitigate further harm. This case report employs the SHED approach to elucidate a perplexing instance of PNIs. The patient, experiencing neurological symptoms post-forearm surgery under a PNB, serves as a focal point. The report underscores the significance of a systematic, stepwise approach in managing patients with suspected PNIs. Vigilant patient monitoring, collaborative teamwork, shared responsibilities, and consideration of potential contributing factors beyond the nerve block are highlighted for an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of PNIs. The aim is to guide healthcare professionals in navigating similar clinical scenarios, ultimately ensuring patient safety and optimizing outcomes.