Unraveling the Predictive Power: Placenta Growth Factor and Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein A in Pre-eclampsia
This review provides a comprehensive exploration of the roles of placenta growth factor (PlGF) and pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A) in the context of pre-eclampsia, a pregnancy-related hypertensive disorder with significant implications for maternal and fetal health. The background elu...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2024-01, Vol.16 (1), p.e52752 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | This review provides a comprehensive exploration of the roles of placenta growth factor (PlGF) and pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A) in the context of pre-eclampsia, a pregnancy-related hypertensive disorder with significant implications for maternal and fetal health. The background elucidates the clinical significance of pre-eclampsia, highlighting its prevalence and impact. The review delves into the biological importance of PlGF and PAPP-A, emphasizing their critical roles in normal placental development and their dysregulation in pre-eclampsia. Notably, altered levels of these biomarkers emerge as potential diagnostic indicators, offering insights into the pathophysiology of the disorder. The exploration of pathophysiological mechanisms, including angiogenic imbalance and placental dysfunction, provides a nuanced understanding of pre-eclampsia's molecular landscape. The therapeutic implications of targeting PlGF and PAPP-A open avenues for future research, aiming at effective intervention strategies. The conclusion summarizes key findings, outlines implications for future research, and underscores the crucial role of PlGF and PAPP-A in understanding and managing pre-eclampsia, with the ultimate goal of improving outcomes for both mothers and infants. |
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ISSN: | 2168-8184 2168-8184 |
DOI: | 10.7759/cureus.52752 |