Prospective spatial-temporal clusters of COVID-19 in local communities: case study of Kansas City, Missouri, United States

Kansas City, Missouri, became one of the major United States hotspots for COVID-19 due to an increase in the rate of positive COVID-19 test results. Despite the large numbers of positive cases in Kansas City, MO, the spatial-temporal analysis of data has been less investigated. However, it is critic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Epidemiology and infection 2022-03, Vol.151, p.e178, Article e178
Hauptverfasser: AlQadi, Hadeel, Bani-Yaghoub, Majid, Wu, Siqi, Balakumar, Sindhu, Francisco, Alex
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Bani-Yaghoub, Majid
Wu, Siqi
Balakumar, Sindhu
Francisco, Alex
description Kansas City, Missouri, became one of the major United States hotspots for COVID-19 due to an increase in the rate of positive COVID-19 test results. Despite the large numbers of positive cases in Kansas City, MO, the spatial-temporal analysis of data has been less investigated. However, it is critical to detect emerging clusters of COVID-19 and enforce control and preventive policies within those clusters. We conducted a prospective Poisson spatial-temporal analysis of Kansas City, MO data to detect significant space-time clusters of COVID-19 positive cases at the zip code level in Kansas City, MO. The analysis focused on daily infected cases in four equal periods of 3 months. We detected temporal patterns of emerging and re-emerging space-time clusters between March 2020 and February 2021. Three statistically significant clusters emerged in the first period, mainly concentrated in downtown. It increased to seven clusters in the second period, spreading across a broader region in downtown and north of Kansas City. In the third period, nine clusters covered large areas of north and downtown Kansas City, MO. Ten clusters were present in the last period, further extending the infection along the State Line Road. The statistical results were communicated with local health officials and provided the necessary guidance for decision-making and allocating resources (e.g., vaccines and testing sites). As more data become available, statistical clustering can be used as a COVID-19 surveillance tool to measure the effects of vaccination.
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source Cambridge Journals Open Access; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Case reports
Clustering
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 vaccines
Decision making
Disease transmission
Epidemics
Geographic information systems
Geography
Health surveillance
Immunization
Local communities
Mortality
Original Paper
Pandemics
Postal codes
Public health
Software
Spacetime
Spatial analysis
Statistical analysis
Statistics
title Prospective spatial-temporal clusters of COVID-19 in local communities: case study of Kansas City, Missouri, United States
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