The Influences of Ultrasonic Vibrations on Laser Cladding Ni60/WC-TiO2+La2O3 Composite Coating
The optimal process parameters of ultrasonic-assisted processing were studied to further improve the molding quality and mechanical properties of Ni60/WC-TiO2+La2O3 composite coating. A single-factor experiment was used to explore the influences of ultrasonic vibration frequencies on Ni60/WC-TiO2+La...
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description | The optimal process parameters of ultrasonic-assisted processing were studied to further improve the molding quality and mechanical properties of Ni60/WC-TiO2+La2O3 composite coating. A single-factor experiment was used to explore the influences of ultrasonic vibration frequencies on Ni60/WC-TiO2+La2O3 composite coating. The microstructure, elemental composition, phase composition, hardness, and wear resistance of the coating were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), an X-ray diffractometer (XRD), an energy spectrometer, a microhardness meter, a friction and wear tester, and other equipment. Ultrasonic vibrations significantly improved the problems of pores in the coating, and the porosity was reduced from 0.13 to 0.014%. When the vibration frequency was 32 kHz in the experiment, the aspect ratio of the coating was optimized from 2.06 to 2.48, the dilution rate increased from 5.60 to 5.79%, the hardness increased from 960.25 to 988.45 HZ1.0, and the friction coefficient was reduced from 0.34 to 0.27. The coating performance was significantly improved, and the research results provide a reference for preparing excellent Ni60/WC-TiC+La2O3 composite coating. |
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A single-factor experiment was used to explore the influences of ultrasonic vibration frequencies on Ni60/WC-TiO2+La2O3 composite coating. The microstructure, elemental composition, phase composition, hardness, and wear resistance of the coating were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), an X-ray diffractometer (XRD), an energy spectrometer, a microhardness meter, a friction and wear tester, and other equipment. Ultrasonic vibrations significantly improved the problems of pores in the coating, and the porosity was reduced from 0.13 to 0.014%. When the vibration frequency was 32 kHz in the experiment, the aspect ratio of the coating was optimized from 2.06 to 2.48, the dilution rate increased from 5.60 to 5.79%, the hardness increased from 960.25 to 988.45 HZ1.0, and the friction coefficient was reduced from 0.34 to 0.27. The coating performance was significantly improved, and the research results provide a reference for preparing excellent Ni60/WC-TiC+La2O3 composite coating.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ma16196356</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37834501</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Aspect ratio ; Cavitation ; Coefficient of friction ; Dilution ; Ethanol ; Friction ; Friction reduction ; Influence ; Lanthanum oxides ; Laser beam cladding ; Lasers ; Mechanical properties ; Microhardness ; Molding (process) ; Morphology ; Phase composition ; Porosity ; Process parameters ; Protective coatings ; Solidification ; Titanium alloys ; Titanium dioxide ; Tungsten carbide ; Ultrasonic vibration ; Vibration ; Wear resistance</subject><ispartof>Materials, 2023-09, Vol.16 (19), p.6356</ispartof><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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The coating performance was significantly improved, and the research results provide a reference for preparing excellent Ni60/WC-TiC+La2O3 composite coating.</description><subject>Aspect ratio</subject><subject>Cavitation</subject><subject>Coefficient of friction</subject><subject>Dilution</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Friction</subject><subject>Friction reduction</subject><subject>Influence</subject><subject>Lanthanum oxides</subject><subject>Laser beam cladding</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Microhardness</subject><subject>Molding (process)</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Phase composition</subject><subject>Porosity</subject><subject>Process parameters</subject><subject>Protective coatings</subject><subject>Solidification</subject><subject>Titanium alloys</subject><subject>Titanium dioxide</subject><subject>Tungsten carbide</subject><subject>Ultrasonic vibration</subject><subject>Vibration</subject><subject>Wear resistance</subject><issn>1996-1944</issn><issn>1996-1944</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU1rGzEQhkVJqIOTS3_BQi8lwY2k2dXHqZQlTQImvjjJLULWSrbCruRKu4X--8oktE3mMDMwz7zMB0KfCP4KIPHloAkjkkHDPqATIiVbEFnXR__lM3SW8zMuBkAElR_RDLiAusHkBD2td7a6Da6fbDA2V9FV9_2YdI7Bm-rBb5IefQylEKqlzjZVba-7zodtdecZvnxsF2u_ohdLTVdQtXHYx-xHW7LSF7an6NjpPtuz1zhH9z-u1u3NYrm6vm2_LxcGRD0W7zhYzqwWgKnsnBQgRedMZ5jG1gA2jaAUQ9MJVzsuGaPOGF1TrmWzcTBH315099NmsJ2xoezQq33yg06_VdReva0Ev1Pb-EsR3HCoy2Xm6MurQoo_J5tHNfhsbN_rYOOUFRWcgyRCyoJ-foc-xymFst-BYoxx2Ryo8xfKpJhzsu7vNASrw-vUv9fBH6yRiN4</recordid><startdate>20230922</startdate><enddate>20230922</enddate><creator>Huang, Xu</creator><creator>Chen, Yanchun</creator><creator>Jiang, Jibin</creator><creator>Lian, Guofu</creator><creator>Chen, Changrong</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8709-5721</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230922</creationdate><title>The Influences of Ultrasonic Vibrations on Laser Cladding Ni60/WC-TiO2+La2O3 Composite Coating</title><author>Huang, Xu ; Chen, Yanchun ; Jiang, Jibin ; Lian, Guofu ; Chen, Changrong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-c3f73e76ea83029df98398dfcdc6a0ec30c5822035d8f4f79662fcca427a95bf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Aspect ratio</topic><topic>Cavitation</topic><topic>Coefficient of friction</topic><topic>Dilution</topic><topic>Ethanol</topic><topic>Friction</topic><topic>Friction reduction</topic><topic>Influence</topic><topic>Lanthanum oxides</topic><topic>Laser beam cladding</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Microhardness</topic><topic>Molding (process)</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Phase composition</topic><topic>Porosity</topic><topic>Process parameters</topic><topic>Protective coatings</topic><topic>Solidification</topic><topic>Titanium alloys</topic><topic>Titanium dioxide</topic><topic>Tungsten carbide</topic><topic>Ultrasonic vibration</topic><topic>Vibration</topic><topic>Wear resistance</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Huang, Xu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yanchun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Jibin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lian, Guofu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Changrong</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Huang, Xu</au><au>Chen, Yanchun</au><au>Jiang, Jibin</au><au>Lian, Guofu</au><au>Chen, Changrong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Influences of Ultrasonic Vibrations on Laser Cladding Ni60/WC-TiO2+La2O3 Composite Coating</atitle><jtitle>Materials</jtitle><date>2023-09-22</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>19</issue><spage>6356</spage><pages>6356-</pages><issn>1996-1944</issn><eissn>1996-1944</eissn><abstract>The optimal process parameters of ultrasonic-assisted processing were studied to further improve the molding quality and mechanical properties of Ni60/WC-TiO2+La2O3 composite coating. A single-factor experiment was used to explore the influences of ultrasonic vibration frequencies on Ni60/WC-TiO2+La2O3 composite coating. The microstructure, elemental composition, phase composition, hardness, and wear resistance of the coating were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), an X-ray diffractometer (XRD), an energy spectrometer, a microhardness meter, a friction and wear tester, and other equipment. Ultrasonic vibrations significantly improved the problems of pores in the coating, and the porosity was reduced from 0.13 to 0.014%. When the vibration frequency was 32 kHz in the experiment, the aspect ratio of the coating was optimized from 2.06 to 2.48, the dilution rate increased from 5.60 to 5.79%, the hardness increased from 960.25 to 988.45 HZ1.0, and the friction coefficient was reduced from 0.34 to 0.27. The coating performance was significantly improved, and the research results provide a reference for preparing excellent Ni60/WC-TiC+La2O3 composite coating.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>37834501</pmid><doi>10.3390/ma16196356</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8709-5721</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aspect ratio Cavitation Coefficient of friction Dilution Ethanol Friction Friction reduction Influence Lanthanum oxides Laser beam cladding Lasers Mechanical properties Microhardness Molding (process) Morphology Phase composition Porosity Process parameters Protective coatings Solidification Titanium alloys Titanium dioxide Tungsten carbide Ultrasonic vibration Vibration Wear resistance |
title | The Influences of Ultrasonic Vibrations on Laser Cladding Ni60/WC-TiO2+La2O3 Composite Coating |
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