SAT257 Efficacy Of Oral Cinacalcet In Non-PTH Non-Malignant Hypercalcemia From Excess 1,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D

Disclosure: S. Mohan: None. M.T. Sheehan: None. P.J. Tebben: None. R.A. Wermers: None. Introduction: Elevated 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)2D) is a rare cause of non-parathyroid hormone (PTH) mediated hypercalcemia. An increase in the activating enzyme 1-alpha hydroxylase is seen in granulomatou...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Endocrine Society 2023-10, Vol.7 (Supplement_1)
Hauptverfasser: Mohan, Sneha, Sheehan, Michael T, Tebben, Peter J, Wermers, Robert A
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Disclosure: S. Mohan: None. M.T. Sheehan: None. P.J. Tebben: None. R.A. Wermers: None. Introduction: Elevated 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)2D) is a rare cause of non-parathyroid hormone (PTH) mediated hypercalcemia. An increase in the activating enzyme 1-alpha hydroxylase is seen in granulomatous diseases and lymphoma, while mutations in the CYP24A1 gene leads to reduced catabolism of 1,25(OH)2D. Cinacalcet has been shown to successfully treat 1,25(OH)2D-mediated hypercalcemia of malignancy. Extrapolating this, we report 3 patients with non-malignant 1,25(OH)2D-mediated hypercalcemia treated with cinacalcet. Case Series: The patients (2 male and 1 female) were 55-71 years old. At presentation to our clinic, all had hypercalcemia with serum calcium concentrations between 10.6-11.5 mg/dL (normal, 8.8-10.2 mg/dL). PTH ranged between 16-35 pg/ml (normal 15-65 pg/ml), PTH-related peptide was normal in all patients, 25-hydroxyvitamin D was 32-51 ng/ml, and 1,25(OH)2D was inappropriately normal between 31-77 pg/ml (normal 18-78 pg/mL) in the setting of hypercalcemia and chronic kidney disease in 2 patients with estimated glomerular filtration rates 35-42 ml/min. Other causes of hypercalcemia including sarcoidosis, tuberculosis and malignancy were ruled out. The female patient had hypercalciuria (288 mg/24 hours) without nephrolithiasis and both male patients had severe hypercalciuria (400-660 mg/24 hours) with recurrent nephrolithiasis. One male patient had biallelic variants in the CYP24A1 gene, while the other male patient was suspected to have similar mutations, but not identified on genetic testing. The female patient with a PTH of 35 pg/mL on our initial measurement had documented 1,25(OH)2D level of 82 pg/mL with PTH
ISSN:2472-1972
2472-1972
DOI:10.1210/jendso/bvad114.553