High RIG-I and EFTUD2 expression predicts poor survival in endometrial cancer

Purpose Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological malignancy. The helicase RIG-I, a part of the innate immune system, and EFTUD2, a splicing factor which can upregulate RIG-I expression, are shown to influence tumor growth and disease progression in several malignancies. For endometrial ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 2023-07, Vol.149 (8), p.4293-4303
Hauptverfasser: Beyer, Susanne, Müller, Lena, Mitter, Sophie, Keilmann, Lucia, Meister, Sarah, Buschmann, Christina, Kraus, Fabian, Topalov, Nicole E., Czogalla, Bastian, Trillsch, Fabian, Burges, Alexander, Mahner, Sven, Schmoeckel, Elisa, Löb, Sanja, Corradini, Stefanie, Kessler, Mirjana, Jeschke, Udo, Kolben, Thomas
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Purpose Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological malignancy. The helicase RIG-I, a part of the innate immune system, and EFTUD2, a splicing factor which can upregulate RIG-I expression, are shown to influence tumor growth and disease progression in several malignancies. For endometrial cancer, an immunogenic cancer, data about RIG-I and EFTUD2 are still missing. The aim of this study was to examine the expression of RIG-I and EFTUD2 in endometrial cancer. Methods 225 specimen of endometrial cancer were immunohistochemically stained for RIG-I and EFTUD2. The results were correlated to clinicopathological data, overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). Results High RIG-I expression correlated with advanced tumor stages (FIGO: p  = 0.027; pT: p  = 0.010) and worse survival rates (OS: p  = 0.009; PFS: p  = 0.022). High EFTUD2 expression correlated to worse survival rates (OS: p  = 0.026; PFS: p 
ISSN:0171-5216
1432-1335
DOI:10.1007/s00432-022-04271-z