Effect of Silver Nanoparticles of Herbal Origin on the Compressive and Push-out Bond Strengths of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of incorporating silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) of herbal origin into mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) on the push-out bond strength (PBS) and compressive strength (CS) in simulated furcal area perforations. In this study, simulated furcal area perforations (1.3 mm in diameter and 2 mm in depth) were created in 40 extracted human lower molar teeth, which were divided into two groups ( =20): MTA alone and MTA combined with AgNPs (2% wt). Using a universal testing machine, PBS was evaluated by performing push-out tests, while CS was assessed using cylindrical specimens. The normal distribution of data was checked using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and statistical analysis was performed using two-way ANOVA. The CS results showed no significant difference between the MTA group at 4 and 21 days ( =0.297), but a significant difference was observed in the nanosilver/MTA group ( =0.013). However, there was no significant difference in the push-out bond strength among the study groups ( >0.05). The incorporation of herbal origin silver nanoparticles did not significantly affect the PBS or CS of MTA.