Schlenk's Legacy—Methyllithium Put under Close Scrutiny

Commercially available stock solutions of organolithium reagents are well‐implemented tools in organic and organometallic chemistry. However, such solutions are inherently contaminated with lithium halide salts, which can complicate certain synthesis protocols and purification processes. Here, we re...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2023-02, Vol.62 (6), p.e202214599-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Lebon, Jakob, Mortis, Alexandros, Maichle‐Mössmer, Cäcilia, Manßen, Manfred, Sirsch, Peter, Anwander, Reiner
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Commercially available stock solutions of organolithium reagents are well‐implemented tools in organic and organometallic chemistry. However, such solutions are inherently contaminated with lithium halide salts, which can complicate certain synthesis protocols and purification processes. Here, we report the isolation of chloride‐free methyllithium employing K[N(SiMe3)2] as a halide‐trapping reagent. The influence of distinct LiCl contaminations on the 7Li‐NMR chemical shift is examined and their quantification demonstrated. The structural parameters of new chloride‐free monomeric methyllithium complex [(Me3TACN)LiCH3], ligated by an azacrown ether, are assessed by comparison with a halide‐contaminated variant and monomeric lithium chloride [(Me3TACN)LiCl], further emphasizing the effect of halide impurities. Halide contaminations of commercial methyllithium solutions (MeLi‐c) can be simply removed by the use of K [N (SiMe3)2] as a halide‐trapping reagent and solvent‐dependent precipitation. 7Li‐NMR spectroscopy is an efficient tool for quantifying the halide contaminations, which can effect solid‐state structures as shown for monomeric [(Me3TACN)LiCH3].
ISSN:1433-7851
1521-3773
1521-3773
DOI:10.1002/anie.202214599