Assessment of Water Eutrophication at Bao'an Lake in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River Based on Multiple Methods
Based on the monthly monitoring of Bao'an Lake in Hubei Province from 2018 to 2020, the eutrophication level of Bao'an Lake in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is investigated using the comprehensive trophic level index (TLI), chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) absorption...
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description | Based on the monthly monitoring of Bao'an Lake in Hubei Province from 2018 to 2020, the eutrophication level of Bao'an Lake in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is investigated using the comprehensive trophic level index (TLI), chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) absorption coefficient, and the phytoplankton water quality biological method. The influencing factors are then identified. The results demonstrate that the overall water quality of Bao'an Lake remained at levels III-V during 2018-2020. Due to different eutrophication assessment methods, the results are different, but all show that Bao'an Lake is in a eutrophication state as a whole. The eutrophication level of Bao'an Lake is observed to vary with time, exhibiting an increasing then decreasing trend between 2018-2020, while levels are high in summer and autumn, and low in winter and spring. Moreover, the eutrophication level of Bao'an Lake presents an obviously varying spatial distribution.
is the dominant species of the Bao'an Lake, the water quality is good in spring when
vigorously grows, but poor in summer and autumn. The permanganate index (COD
) and total phosphorous (TP), total nitrogen (TN), and chlorophyll a (Chl-a) contents are identified as the main influencing factors of the eutrophication level of Bao'an Lake, with a significant relationship observed between Chl-a and TP (
< 0.01). The above results provide a solid theoretical basis for the ecological restoration of Bao'an Lake. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph20054615 |
format | Article |
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is the dominant species of the Bao'an Lake, the water quality is good in spring when
vigorously grows, but poor in summer and autumn. The permanganate index (COD
) and total phosphorous (TP), total nitrogen (TN), and chlorophyll a (Chl-a) contents are identified as the main influencing factors of the eutrophication level of Bao'an Lake, with a significant relationship observed between Chl-a and TP (
< 0.01). The above results provide a solid theoretical basis for the ecological restoration of Bao'an Lake.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20054615</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36901625</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Absorptivity ; Analysis ; Autumn ; China ; Chlorophyll ; Chlorophyll A ; Dissolved organic matter ; Dominant species ; Ecological effects ; Ecological restoration ; Emission standards ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Environmental restoration ; Eutrophication ; Geographical distribution ; Lakes ; Methods ; Nitrogen - analysis ; Nutritional status ; Phosphorus - analysis ; Phytoplankton ; Plastic pollution ; Potamogeton crispus ; Rivers ; Spatial distribution ; Spring ; Spring (season) ; Summer ; Trophic levels ; Water ; Water Quality</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023-03, Vol.20 (5), p.4615</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3735-a756412aebf51de2cfb0b28e6eecf4460404e81916cf1c83acebfbe1f595c9b93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3735-a756412aebf51de2cfb0b28e6eecf4460404e81916cf1c83acebfbe1f595c9b93</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7218-4123</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10002378/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10002378/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36901625$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Leng, Mingkai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Lian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Xiaodong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ge, Xuguang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Xiaowen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Shixing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Rui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Zhenhua</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of Water Eutrophication at Bao'an Lake in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River Based on Multiple Methods</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>Based on the monthly monitoring of Bao'an Lake in Hubei Province from 2018 to 2020, the eutrophication level of Bao'an Lake in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is investigated using the comprehensive trophic level index (TLI), chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) absorption coefficient, and the phytoplankton water quality biological method. The influencing factors are then identified. The results demonstrate that the overall water quality of Bao'an Lake remained at levels III-V during 2018-2020. Due to different eutrophication assessment methods, the results are different, but all show that Bao'an Lake is in a eutrophication state as a whole. The eutrophication level of Bao'an Lake is observed to vary with time, exhibiting an increasing then decreasing trend between 2018-2020, while levels are high in summer and autumn, and low in winter and spring. Moreover, the eutrophication level of Bao'an Lake presents an obviously varying spatial distribution.
is the dominant species of the Bao'an Lake, the water quality is good in spring when
vigorously grows, but poor in summer and autumn. The permanganate index (COD
) and total phosphorous (TP), total nitrogen (TN), and chlorophyll a (Chl-a) contents are identified as the main influencing factors of the eutrophication level of Bao'an Lake, with a significant relationship observed between Chl-a and TP (
< 0.01). The above results provide a solid theoretical basis for the ecological restoration of Bao'an Lake.</description><subject>Absorptivity</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Autumn</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Chlorophyll</subject><subject>Chlorophyll A</subject><subject>Dissolved organic matter</subject><subject>Dominant species</subject><subject>Ecological effects</subject><subject>Ecological restoration</subject><subject>Emission standards</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Environmental restoration</subject><subject>Eutrophication</subject><subject>Geographical distribution</subject><subject>Lakes</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Nitrogen - analysis</subject><subject>Nutritional status</subject><subject>Phosphorus - analysis</subject><subject>Phytoplankton</subject><subject>Plastic pollution</subject><subject>Potamogeton crispus</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Spatial distribution</subject><subject>Spring</subject><subject>Spring (season)</subject><subject>Summer</subject><subject>Trophic levels</subject><subject>Water</subject><subject>Water Quality</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdks9rFDEUxwdRbK1ePUrAg1625sckM3OSbWlV2EUQRTyFTOZlJ-tMMk0yC_avN0Nr2UoOCd983vflS15RvCb4nLEGf7B7CFNPMealIPxJcUqEwKtSYPL06HxSvIhxjzGrS9E8L06YaDARlJ8Wh3WMEOMILiFv0E-VIKCrOQU_9VarZL1DKqEL5d8phzbqNyDrUOoBbW3XDYC-gdI9xKV4UX8pt0u3WbaHbHShInQoW2znIdkp41tIve_iy-KZUUOEV_f7WfHj-ur75efV5uunL5frzUqzivGVqrgoCVXQGk46oNq0uKU1CABtypysxCXUpCFCG6JrpnQmWyCGN1w3bcPOio93vtPcjtDpHDOoQU7Bjir8kV5Z-fjG2V7u_EESjDFlVZ0d3t87BH8zQ0xytFHDMCgHfo6SVrUgGW2qjL79D937Obicb6E4xSUtF8PzO2qnBpDWGZ8b67w6GK32DozN-rriOVZF2FGBDj7GAObh-QTLZQjk4yHIBW-OQz_g_36d_QWEZa8R</recordid><startdate>20230305</startdate><enddate>20230305</enddate><creator>Leng, Mingkai</creator><creator>Feng, Lian</creator><creator>Wu, Xiaodong</creator><creator>Ge, Xuguang</creator><creator>Lin, Xiaowen</creator><creator>Song, Shixing</creator><creator>Xu, Rui</creator><creator>Sun, Zhenhua</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7218-4123</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230305</creationdate><title>Assessment of Water Eutrophication at Bao'an Lake in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River Based on Multiple Methods</title><author>Leng, Mingkai ; 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The influencing factors are then identified. The results demonstrate that the overall water quality of Bao'an Lake remained at levels III-V during 2018-2020. Due to different eutrophication assessment methods, the results are different, but all show that Bao'an Lake is in a eutrophication state as a whole. The eutrophication level of Bao'an Lake is observed to vary with time, exhibiting an increasing then decreasing trend between 2018-2020, while levels are high in summer and autumn, and low in winter and spring. Moreover, the eutrophication level of Bao'an Lake presents an obviously varying spatial distribution.
is the dominant species of the Bao'an Lake, the water quality is good in spring when
vigorously grows, but poor in summer and autumn. The permanganate index (COD
) and total phosphorous (TP), total nitrogen (TN), and chlorophyll a (Chl-a) contents are identified as the main influencing factors of the eutrophication level of Bao'an Lake, with a significant relationship observed between Chl-a and TP (
< 0.01). The above results provide a solid theoretical basis for the ecological restoration of Bao'an Lake.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>36901625</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph20054615</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7218-4123</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Absorptivity Analysis Autumn China Chlorophyll Chlorophyll A Dissolved organic matter Dominant species Ecological effects Ecological restoration Emission standards Environmental Monitoring - methods Environmental restoration Eutrophication Geographical distribution Lakes Methods Nitrogen - analysis Nutritional status Phosphorus - analysis Phytoplankton Plastic pollution Potamogeton crispus Rivers Spatial distribution Spring Spring (season) Summer Trophic levels Water Water Quality |
title | Assessment of Water Eutrophication at Bao'an Lake in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River Based on Multiple Methods |
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