Quantifying the noncarcinogenic and carcinogenic risks resulting from the inhalation of PM 2.5 -bound metals: A multicity analysis and implications for public health
Toxic metals in PM represent a growing public health concern because of their potential health effects. Ambient PM samples were collected from five provinces around Bangkok from December 2020 to December 2021. The concentrations of PM and metals (arsenic, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, nickel, lead, and...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2024-11, Vol.286, p.117198 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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Zusammenfassung: | Toxic metals in PM
represent a growing public health concern because of their potential health effects. Ambient PM
samples were collected from five provinces around Bangkok from December 2020 to December 2021. The concentrations of PM
and metals (arsenic, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, nickel, lead, and vanadium) were analyzed. The noncarcinogenic and carcinogenic risks were evaluated via Monte Carlo simulations in four age groups (0 to |
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ISSN: | 1090-2414 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.117198 |