Ultra-broadband depolarization based on directly-coupled quantum wire-to-well modulation and their aliasing effect for polarization-insensitive light-emitting diodes
Nowadays, strained quantum structures have been widely used in various light-emitting devices with a variety of compounds for progressive applications. However, the lattice-mismatch-induced strains in the materials would cause a problem of polarization dependence for polarization-independent optical...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Nanoscale 2023-11, Vol.15 (44), p.1844-1852 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Nowadays, strained quantum structures have been widely used in various light-emitting devices with a variety of compounds for progressive applications. However, the lattice-mismatch-induced strains in the materials would cause a problem of polarization dependence for polarization-independent optical applications. To address this issue, in this paper we propose a novel ultra-broadband depolarization mechanism and approach based on a directly-coupled well-wire-hybrid nanostructure. It contains quantum wire-to-well modulation and their aliasing effects on strain, energy-band structure and optical gain to obtain independent and comparable bipolarization of optical signals. The material structure involves a special well and on-well quantum wires with gradually-changing band-gaps, which are formed by utilizing the indium (In)-segregation effect and the growth-orientation-dependent multi-atomic step effect. With this special hybrid nanostructure, the depolarization efficiency can be 95% higher than that of a single compressive-strained quantum well. A low polarization degree of 0.05 and a very small gain difference of |
G
TE
−
G
TM
| < 1.3 cm
−1
in different polarizations are achieved over a very broad gain bandwidth (870-950 nm) for an InGaAs material system. Therefore, this is a new chance for the development of ultra-broadband and polarization-insensitive optical applications.
A new ultra-broadband depolarization mechanism is proposed, which can solve the polarization-dependence problem in strained quantum structures for polarization-insensitive light-emitting diode applications. |
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ISSN: | 2040-3364 2040-3372 |
DOI: | 10.1039/d3nr04423h |