Improved mineralization of dental enamel by electrokinetic delivery of F - and Ca 2+ ions

This in vitro study evaluated the effects of the infiltration of F and Ca ions into human enamel by electrokinetic flow (EKF) on the enamel microhardness and F content. Sound human enamel ground sections of unerupted third molars were infiltrated with de-ionized water by EKF and with F ion by EKF re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2023-01, Vol.13 (1), p.516
Hauptverfasser: Tay, NamBeng, Gan, HiongYap, de Sousa, Frederico Barbosa, Shen, Lu, Nóbrega, Diego Figueiredo, Peng, Chenhui, Kilpatrick-Liverman, LaTonya, Wang, Wei, Lavender, Stacey, Pilch, Shira, Han, Jongyoon
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 13
creator Tay, NamBeng
Gan, HiongYap
de Sousa, Frederico Barbosa
Shen, Lu
Nóbrega, Diego Figueiredo
Peng, Chenhui
Kilpatrick-Liverman, LaTonya
Wang, Wei
Lavender, Stacey
Pilch, Shira
Han, Jongyoon
description This in vitro study evaluated the effects of the infiltration of F and Ca ions into human enamel by electrokinetic flow (EKF) on the enamel microhardness and F content. Sound human enamel ground sections of unerupted third molars were infiltrated with de-ionized water by EKF and with F ion by EKF respectively. All samples were submitted to two successive transverse acid-etch biopsies (etching times of 30 s and 20 min) to quantify F ion infiltrated deep into enamel. Remarkably, sound enamel showed a large increase in microhardness (MH) after infiltration of NaF (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-022-26423-4
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Sound human enamel ground sections of unerupted third molars were infiltrated with de-ionized water by EKF and with F ion by EKF respectively. All samples were submitted to two successive transverse acid-etch biopsies (etching times of 30 s and 20 min) to quantify F ion infiltrated deep into enamel. Remarkably, sound enamel showed a large increase in microhardness (MH) after infiltration of NaF (p &lt; 0.00001) and CaCl (p = 0.013) by EKF. Additionally, NaF-EKF increased the remineralization in the lesion body of artificial enamel caries lesions compared to controls (p &lt; 0.01). With the enamel biopsy technique, at both etching times, more F ions were found in the EKF-treated group than the control group (p &lt;&lt; 0.05), and more fluoride was extracted from deeper biopsies in the NaF-EKF group. In conclusion, our results show that EKF treatment is superior in transporting Ca and F ions into sound enamel when compared to molecular diffusion, enhancing both the mineralization of sound enamel and the remineralization of artificial enamel caries.</description><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-26423-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36627315</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England</publisher><subject>Cariostatic Agents - pharmacology ; Dental Caries ; Dental Enamel ; Fluorides - pharmacology ; Humans ; Research Design ; Sodium Fluoride ; Tooth Remineralization - methods</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2023-01, Vol.13 (1), p.516</ispartof><rights>2023. 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Sound human enamel ground sections of unerupted third molars were infiltrated with de-ionized water by EKF and with F ion by EKF respectively. All samples were submitted to two successive transverse acid-etch biopsies (etching times of 30 s and 20 min) to quantify F ion infiltrated deep into enamel. Remarkably, sound enamel showed a large increase in microhardness (MH) after infiltration of NaF (p &lt; 0.00001) and CaCl (p = 0.013) by EKF. Additionally, NaF-EKF increased the remineralization in the lesion body of artificial enamel caries lesions compared to controls (p &lt; 0.01). With the enamel biopsy technique, at both etching times, more F ions were found in the EKF-treated group than the control group (p &lt;&lt; 0.05), and more fluoride was extracted from deeper biopsies in the NaF-EKF group. 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Sound human enamel ground sections of unerupted third molars were infiltrated with de-ionized water by EKF and with F ion by EKF respectively. All samples were submitted to two successive transverse acid-etch biopsies (etching times of 30 s and 20 min) to quantify F ion infiltrated deep into enamel. Remarkably, sound enamel showed a large increase in microhardness (MH) after infiltration of NaF (p &lt; 0.00001) and CaCl (p = 0.013) by EKF. Additionally, NaF-EKF increased the remineralization in the lesion body of artificial enamel caries lesions compared to controls (p &lt; 0.01). With the enamel biopsy technique, at both etching times, more F ions were found in the EKF-treated group than the control group (p &lt;&lt; 0.05), and more fluoride was extracted from deeper biopsies in the NaF-EKF group. In conclusion, our results show that EKF treatment is superior in transporting Ca and F ions into sound enamel when compared to molecular diffusion, enhancing both the mineralization of sound enamel and the remineralization of artificial enamel caries.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>36627315</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-022-26423-4</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Cariostatic Agents - pharmacology
Dental Caries
Dental Enamel
Fluorides - pharmacology
Humans
Research Design
Sodium Fluoride
Tooth Remineralization - methods
title Improved mineralization of dental enamel by electrokinetic delivery of F - and Ca 2+ ions
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