Support effects on catalysis of low temperature methane steam reforming

Low temperature ( Nb 2 O 5 > Ta 2 O 5. Surface proton conductivity has a key role for the activation of methane in an electric field. Proton hopping ability on the oxide surface was estimated using electrochemical impedance measurements. Proton transport ability on the oxide surface at 473 K was...

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Veröffentlicht in:RSC advances 2020-07, Vol.1 (44), p.26418-26424
Hauptverfasser: Torimoto, Maki, Ogo, Shuhei, Hisai, Yudai, Nakano, Naoya, Takahashi, Ayako, Ma, Quanbao, Seo, Jeong Gil, Tsuneki, Hideaki, Norby, Truls, Sekine, Yasushi
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container_end_page 26424
container_issue 44
container_start_page 26418
container_title RSC advances
container_volume 1
creator Torimoto, Maki
Ogo, Shuhei
Hisai, Yudai
Nakano, Naoya
Takahashi, Ayako
Ma, Quanbao
Seo, Jeong Gil
Tsuneki, Hideaki
Norby, Truls
Sekine, Yasushi
description Low temperature ( Nb 2 O 5 > Ta 2 O 5. Surface proton conductivity has a key role for the activation of methane in an electric field. Proton hopping ability on the oxide surface was estimated using electrochemical impedance measurements. Proton transport ability on the oxide surface at 473 K was in the order of CeO 2 > Nb 2 O 5 > Ta 2 O 5. The OH group amounts on the oxide surface were evaluated by measuring pyridine adsorption with and without H 2 O pretreatment. Results indicate that the surface OH group concentrations on the oxide surface were in the order of CeO 2 > Nb 2 O 5 > Ta 2 O 5. These results demonstrate that the surface concentrations of OH groups are related to the proton hopping ability on the oxide surface. The concentrations reflect the catalytic activity of low-temperature methane steam reforming in the electric field. Low temperature (
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d0ra04717a
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To elucidate the factors governing catalytic activity, activity tests and various characterization methods were conducted over various oxides including CeO 2 , Nb 2 O 5 , and Ta 2 O 5 as supports. Activities of Pd catalysts loaded on these oxides showed the order of CeO 2 &gt; Nb 2 O 5 &gt; Ta 2 O 5. Surface proton conductivity has a key role for the activation of methane in an electric field. Proton hopping ability on the oxide surface was estimated using electrochemical impedance measurements. Proton transport ability on the oxide surface at 473 K was in the order of CeO 2 &gt; Nb 2 O 5 &gt; Ta 2 O 5. The OH group amounts on the oxide surface were evaluated by measuring pyridine adsorption with and without H 2 O pretreatment. Results indicate that the surface OH group concentrations on the oxide surface were in the order of CeO 2 &gt; Nb 2 O 5 &gt; Ta 2 O 5. These results demonstrate that the surface concentrations of OH groups are related to the proton hopping ability on the oxide surface. The concentrations reflect the catalytic activity of low-temperature methane steam reforming in the electric field. 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To elucidate the factors governing catalytic activity, activity tests and various characterization methods were conducted over various oxides including CeO 2 , Nb 2 O 5 , and Ta 2 O 5 as supports. Activities of Pd catalysts loaded on these oxides showed the order of CeO 2 &gt; Nb 2 O 5 &gt; Ta 2 O 5. Surface proton conductivity has a key role for the activation of methane in an electric field. Proton hopping ability on the oxide surface was estimated using electrochemical impedance measurements. Proton transport ability on the oxide surface at 473 K was in the order of CeO 2 &gt; Nb 2 O 5 &gt; Ta 2 O 5. The OH group amounts on the oxide surface were evaluated by measuring pyridine adsorption with and without H 2 O pretreatment. Results indicate that the surface OH group concentrations on the oxide surface were in the order of CeO 2 &gt; Nb 2 O 5 &gt; Ta 2 O 5. 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source NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; PubMed Central
subjects Catalysis
Catalysts
Catalytic activity
Cerium oxides
Chemistry
Electric fields
Low temperature
Methane
Niobium oxides
Pretreatment
Protons
Reforming
Steam electric power generation
Tantalum
Tantalum oxides
title Support effects on catalysis of low temperature methane steam reforming
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